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  10. </head>
    11. 

  11. 

  12. <body>
    13. 

  13.   <p>Once you've gotten the hang of the basic <a href="&quot;Ba&quot;_sentence" title="wikilink">把 (bǎ) sentence</a> pattern, you can start to use it in some more complex and abstract ways.</p>
    14. 

  14. 

  15.   <h2 id="using-把-with-给">Using&#160;<span class="hanzist">把</span>&#160;with&#160;<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">给</span></h2>
    16. 

  16. 

  17.   <p>This <a href="%E7%BB%99" class="uri" title="wikilink">给</a> is used in oral Chinese to add emphasis to the verb. The&#160;<span class="hanzi">给</span>&#160;is actually fully optional, but it's good to be familiar with this pattern because it's so commonly used in spoken Chinese.</p>
    18. 

  18. 

  19.   <p>You'll notice a structural similarity to this&#160;<span class="hanzi">给</span>&#160;used with&#160;<span class="hanzi">把</span>, and the <a href="Expressing_passive_voice_with_&quot;gei&quot;" title="wikilink">给 used with 被</a>.</p>
    20. 

  20. 

  21.   <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    22. 

  22. 

  23.   <div class="jiegou">
    24. 

  24.     <div class="deux">Subj. +&#160;<span class="hanzist">把</span>&#160;+ Obj. +&#160;<span class="hanzist">给</span>&#160;+ Verb Phrase</div>
    25. 

  25.   </div>
    26. 

  26. 

  27.   <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    28. 

  28. 

  29.   <div class="exemple">
    30. 

  30.     <ul>
    31. 

  31.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 把 这 事儿 给 忘 了 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">I forgot about this thing.</span></li>
    32. 

  32. 

  33.       <li><span class="hanzi">周末 我 把 脏 衣服 给 洗 了 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">On weekends, I wash the dirty clothes.</span></li>
    34. 

  34. 

  35.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 能 把 这些 都 给 记住 吗？</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Will you be able to remember all of this?</span></li>
    36. 

  36. 

  37.       <li><span class="hanzi">他 把 我的 手机 给 摔坏 了 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">He dropped my phone and broke it.</span></li>
    38. 

  38. 

  39.       <li><span class="hanzi">妈妈 把 没 用的 东西 都 给 扔了 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Mom threw away all of the useless things.</span></li>
    40. 

  40.     </ul>
    41. 

  41.   </div>
    42. 

  42. 

  43.   <h2 id="using-当作-or-看作">Using&#160;<span class="hanzist">当作</span>&#160;or&#160;<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">看作</span></h2>
    44. 

  44. 

  45.   <p>When you want to say that something is treated as something else, use this pattern.</p>
    46. 

  46. 

  47.   <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    48. 

  48. 

  49.   <div class="jiegou"><div class="deux"><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">把</span>&#160;+ Obj.+&#160;<span class="hanzist">当成 / 看成 / 当作 / 看作</span>&#160;+ ⋯⋯</div>
    50. 

  50.   </div>
    51. 

  51. 

  52.   <p>So what's the difference between using&#160;<span class="hanzi">当成 / 看成 / 当作 / 看作</span>&#160;? Good question. The differences are not huge, but there are a few:</p>
    53. 

  53. 

  54.   <ol>
    55. 

  55.     <li>The&#160;<span class="hanzi">成</span>&#160;versions are a bit less formal than the&#160;<span class="hanzi">作</span>&#160;versions.</li>
    56. 

  56. 

  57.     <li><span class="hanzi">看成 / 看作</span>&#160;is often followed by a person or specific thing, whereas&#160;<span class="hanzi">当成</span>&#160;/&#160;<span class="hanzi">当作</span>&#160;is more likely to be followed by something more abstract (like&#160;<span class="hanzi">爱</span>).</li>
    58. 

  58. 

  59.     <li>The&#160;<span class="hanzi">成</span>&#160;/&#160;<span class="hanzi">作</span>&#160;part of&#160;<span class="hanzi">当成</span>&#160;/&#160;<span class="hanzi">当作</span>&#160;can be dropped in spoken Chinese, whereas the&#160;<span class="hanzi">成</span>&#160;/&#160;<span class="hanzi">作</span>&#160;part of&#160;<span class="hanzi">看成</span>&#160;/&#160;<span class="hanzi">看作&#160;</span>can never be dropped.</li>
    60. 

  60.   </ol>
    61. 

  61. 

  62.   <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    63. 

  63. 

  64.   <div class="exemple">
    65. 

  65.     <ul>
    66. 

  66.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 一直 把 他 看作 我 哥哥。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">I always see him as my older brother.</span></li>
    67. 

  67. 

  68.       <li><span class="hanzi">他 把 我家 当作 了 他 自己 家 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">He treated my house like his own.</span></li>
    69. 

  69. 

  70.       <li><span class="hanzi">很 多 留学生 都 把 自己 的 中文 老师 当作 朋友。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Many study abroad students treat their Chinese teachers as their friends.</span></li>
    71. 

  71. 

  72.       <li><span class="hanzi">孩子 可以 把 家里 的 很多 小 东西 当作 玩具。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Kids treat small things in the house as toys.</span></li>
    73. 

  73. 

  74.       <li><span class="hanzi">有的 中国 女生 会 把 喜欢 当成 爱 。</span>&#160;&#160;<span class="trans">Some Chinese girls would think about being liked as being in love.</span></li>
    75. 

  75. 

  76.       <li><span class="hanzi">很 多 子女 把 父母 的 理想 当作了 自己 的 理想。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Many kids make their parents' ideals their own ideals.</span></li>
    77. 

  77.     </ul>
    78. 

  78.   </div>
    79. 

  79. 

  80.   <h2 id="take-something-seriously-with-当回事">Take something seriously with&#160;<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">当回事</span></h2>
    81. 

  81. <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">当回事</span>&#160;is mostly used in colloquial Chinese. It means to take something seriously or to hold something in high regard. It is usually used with the negative&#160;<span class="hanzi">不</span>.</p>
    82. 

  82. 

  83.   <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
    84. 

  84. 

  85.   <div class="jiegou">
    86. 

  86.     <div class="deux">(<span class="hanzist">别</span>&#160;/&#160;<span class="hanzist">不</span>）<span class="hanzist">把</span>&#160;+ Obj.1 +&#160;<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">当回事</span></div>
    87. 

  87.   </div>
    88. 

  88. 

  89.   <div class="exemple">
    90. 

  90.     <ul>
    91. 

  91.       <li><span class="hanzi">他 从来 不 把 老板 的 话 当回事。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">He never took what his boss said seriously.</span></li>
    92. 

  92. 

  93.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 这个 人 总是 太 把 自己 当回事 了。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">You take yourself too seriously.</span></li>
    94. 

  94. 

  95.       <li><span class="hanzi">有的 父母 从 不 把 孩子 的 一些 小 问题 当回事!</span>&#160;&#160;<span class="trans">Some parents never take their kids' problems seriously.</span></li>
    96. 

  96. 

  97.       <li><span class="hanzi">我们 班 有 几 个 学生 从来 不把 老师 的 作业 当回事。</span>&#160;&#160;<span class="trans">Our class has a few students who never take the teacher's homework seriously.</span></li>
    98. 

  98.     </ul>
    99. 

  99.   </div>
    100. 

  100. 

  101.   <h2 id="using-把-with-a-verb-成">Using&#160;<span class="hanzist">把</span>&#160;with a verb +&#160;<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">成</span></h2>
    102. 

  102. 

  103.   <p>In this case,&#160;<span class="hanzi">成</span>&#160;can be translated as "<b>into</b>."</p>
    104. 

  104. 

  105.   <h3 id="structure-3">Structure</h3>
    106. 

  106. 

  107.   <div class="jiegou"><div class="deux"><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">把</span>&#160;+ Obj. 1 + Verb +&#160;<span class="hanzist">成</span>&#160;+ Obj. 2</div>
    108. 

  108.   </div>
    109. 

  109. 

  110.   <h3 id="concrete-verb-examples">Concrete Verb Examples</h3>
    111. 

  111. 

  112.   <p>In the first example, we are using concrete verbs such as&#160;<span class="hanzi">切</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">做</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">分</span>, etc. Obj. 2 would also be concrete.</p>
    113. 

  113. 

  114.   <div class="exemple">
    115. 

  115.     <ul>
    116. 

  116.       <li><span class="hanzi">请 你 把 这个 蛋糕 切成六块。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Please cut the cake into six parts.</span></li>
    117. 

  117. 

  118.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 知道 怎么 把 图片 做成视频。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">I know how to make this picture into a video.</span></li>
    119. 

  119. 

  120.       <li><span class="hanzi">老师 把 全班 同学 分成了 三个 小组。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">The teacher broke the whole class' students up into three small groups.</span></li>
    121. 

  121.     </ul>
    122. 

  122.   </div>
    123. 

  123. 

  124.   <h3 id="abstract-verb-examples">Abstract Verb Examples</h3>
    125. 

  125. 

  126.   <p>In the example below, we are dealing with more abstract verbs. These verbs include&#160;<span class="hanzi">换</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">变</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">改</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">看</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">当</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">转</span>, etc.</p>
    127. 

  127. 

  128.   <div class="exemple">
    129. 

  129.     <ul>
    130. 

  130.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 每个 月 都 要 把 这些 美元 换成人民币。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Every month, I have to convert some USD into RMB.</span></li>
    131. 

  131. 

  132.       <li><span class="hanzi">他 把 自己 的 家 换成了 他的 工作室。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">She converted her house into her workspace.</span></li>
    133. 

  133. 

  134.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 能 把 这个 文件 的 格式转成PDF吗？</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Can you convert this file into a PDF.</span></li>
    135. 

  135. 

  136.       <li><span class="hanzi">韩国 政府 把 “汉城” 改成了 “首尔”。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">The South Korean government changed the capital name from Hanseong to Seoul.</span></li>
    137. 

  137. 

  138.       <li><span class="hanzi">请 你 把这些 句子翻译成中文。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Please translate these sentences into Chinese.</span></li>
    139. 

  139.     </ul>
    140. 

  140.   </div>
    141. 

  141. 

  142.   <h3 id="mistaken-perception-examples">Mistaken Perception Examples</h3>
    143. 

  143. 

  144.   <p>The example below is when somebody mistakes something for something else. This can be either mishearing, misspelling, seeing something as something else, etc. These verbs include&#160;<span class="hanzi">看</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">听</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">写</span>,&#160;<span class="hanzi">记</span>, etc.</p>
    145. 

  145. 

  146.   <div class="jiegou"><div class="deux"><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">把</span>&#160;+ Obj. 1 + Perception Verbs</div>
    147. 

  147.   </div>
    148. 

  148. 

  149.   <div class="exemple">
    150. 

  150.     <ul>
    151. 

  151.       <li><span class="hanzi">他 把 “太“ 看成了“大”。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">He saw&#160;<span class="hanzi">太</span>&#160;as&#160;<span class="hanzi">大</span>.</span></li>
    152. 

  152. 

  153.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 刚才 把 “政府” 读成了 “丈夫” 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Just now you read 政府 as 丈夫.</span></li>
    154. 

  154. 

  155.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 常常 把 “自己” 的 “己” 写成“已经” 的 “已”。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Just now you read&#160;<span class="hanzi">政府</span>&#160;as&#160;<span class="hanzi">丈夫</span>.</span></li>
    156. 

  156. 

  157.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 是不是 把 “派对” 听成了 “排队”？</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Just now you read&#160;<span class="hanzi">派对</span>&#160;as&#160;<span class="hanzi">排队</span>.</span></li>
    158. 

  158. 

  159.       <li><span class="hanzi">对不起，我 把 早上的面试 记成了下午。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Sorry, I wrote the morning interview down for this afternoon.</span></li>
    160. 

  160.     </ul>
    161. 

  161.   </div>
    162. 

  162. 

  163.   <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    164. 

  164. 

  165.   <ul>
    166. 

  166.     <li><a href="Result_complement" title="wikilink">Result complement</a></li>
    167. 

  167. 

  168.     <li><a href="Direction_complement" title="wikilink">Direction complement</a></li>
    169. 

  169. 

  170.     <li><a href="Bei_sentence" title="wikilink">Bei sentence</a></li>
    171. 

  171. 

  172.     <li><a href="Aspect_particles" title="wikilink">Aspect particles</a></li>
    173. 

  173.   </ul>
    174. 

  174. 

  175.   <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
    176. 

  176. 

  177.   <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    178. 

  178. 

  179.   <ul>
    180. 

  180.     <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 53-4) </li>
    181. 

  181. 

  182.     <li>Chinese Grammar Without Tears (<span class="hanzi">简明汉语语法学习手册</span>) (pp. 167-81) </li>
    183. 

  183. 

  184.     <li>Common Chinese Patterns 330 (<span class="hanzi">汉语常用格式330例)</span> (pp. 3-5) </li>
    185. 

  185. 

  186.     <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 142-4) </li>
    187. 

  187. 

  188.     <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 225-7, 321-3) </li>
    189. 

  189. 

  190.     <li>&gt;Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 482) </li>
    191. 

  191. 

  192.     <li>Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 354-5) </li>
    193. 

  193. 

  194.     <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本2</span>) (pp. 41-2, 88) </li>
    195. 

  195. 

  196.     <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本3</span>) (pp. 15, 51, 101-2) </li>
    197. 

  197. 

  198.     <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课下册</span>） (pp. 369-70, 384, 398-9)</li>
    199. 

  199.   </ul>
    200. 

  200. 

  201.   <h3 id="websites">Websites</h3>
    202. 

  202. 

  203.   <ul>
    204. 

  204.     <li>Mandarin Essential Grammar (Yale): <a href="http://comet.cls.yale.edu/mandarin/content/ba/grammar/ba.htm">把 Construction</a></li>
    205. 

  205. 

  206.     <li>CTCFL (Oxford): <a href="http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Ba.htm">The 把 Construction</a></li>
    207. 

  207. 

  208.     <li>ChinesePod: <a href="http://chinesepod.com/lessons/the-magic-word-%E6%8A%8A">Qing Wen - The Magic Word 把</a> (free podcast content)</li>
    209. 

  209. 

  210.     <li>ChinesePod: <a href="http://chinesepod.com/lessons/%E6%8A%8A-humbug">Qing Wen - 把 Humbug</a> (free podcast content)</li>
    211. 

  211. 

  212.     <li>FluentU: <a href="http://www.fluentu.com/chinese/blog/2015/04/01/mandarin-chinese-ba/"> The Definite Guide to the Chinese Ba Construction</a></li>
    213. 

  213. 

  214.     <li>Mandarin Online: <a href="http://xmmandarinonline.com/2010/10/grammar-the-ba3-sentence/">把字句</a></li>
    215. 

  215. 

  216.     <li>Just Learn Chinese (blog): <a href="http://justlearnchinese.com/lesson-10-how-to-understand-and-use-pattern-%E2%80%9C-%E6%8A%8A-%E2%80%9D-in-chinese/"> Lesson 10 How to understand and use Chinese sentence pattern “…把…”?</a></li>
    217. 

  217.   </ul>
    218. 

  218. </body>
    219. 

  219. </html>
    220.