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- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">几乎</span> (<span class="pinyin">jīhū</span>) means '<b>nearly</b>', '<b>almost</b>' or '<b>practically</b>', and is used to emphasize that someone or something 'almost' meets a certain standard or is close to doing something.</p>
- <h2 id="used-before-the-subject">Used before the Subject</h2>
- <p><span class="hanzi">主语经常受"每、所有、全"等指示代词修饰。</span><br/></p>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <div class="jiegou"><div class="deux"><span class="hanzist">几乎</span> + Subj. + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Verb / Adj.</div>
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- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
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- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">几乎 每 个 人 都 有 手机。</span> <span class="pinyin">Jīhū měi gè rén dōu yǒu shǒujī. </span><span class="trans">Almost everyone has a cell phone.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">在 我们 公司，几乎 每 个 人 都 会 说 英文。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zài wǒmen gōngsī, jīhū měi gè rén dōu huì shuō Yīngwén. </span><span class="trans">n our company, almost everyone can speak English.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">在 中国，几乎 所有 老外 都 会 说 “你好”。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zài Zhōngguó, jīhū suǒyǒu lǎowài dōu huì shuō "nǐhǎo."</span>  <span class="trans">In China, almost all of the foreigners can say "hello" in Chinese.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">几乎 所有 人 都 相信 他 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Jīhū suǒyǒu rén dōu xiāngxìn tā. </span><span class="trans">Almost everyone believes what he said.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">几乎 全 世界 的 观众 都 喜欢 这 部 电影 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Jīhū quán shìjiè de guānzhòng dōu xǐhuan zhè bù diànyǐng. </span><span class="trans">Almost all the audience in the world like this movie.</span></li>
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- <h2 id="used-before-the-predicate">Used before the Predicate</h2>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
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- <div class="deux">Subj. + <span class="hanzist">几乎</span> + Predicate</div>
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- <div class="deux">Subj. + <span class="hanzist">几乎</span> + <span class="hanzist">不 / 没</span> + Predicate</div>
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- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
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- <li><span class="hanzi">爸爸 的 头发 几乎 白 了 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Bàba de tóufa jīhū bái le. </span><span class="trans">Dad's hair is almost all white.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 次 旅行 ，他们 几乎 花 了 所有 的 钱。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè cì lǚxíng tāmen jīhū huā le suǒyǒu de qián. </span><span class="trans">They spent almost all the money on this trip.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 一个人 几乎 吃 了 一整个 蛋糕 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yī gèrén jīhū chī le yī zhěng gè dàngāo. </span><span class="trans">He almost ate this whole cake by himself.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 老板 几乎 不 喝酒 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiā rén jīhū dōu bù hējiǔ.</span>  <span class="trans">Almost all our family doesn't drink.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">老板 这 几 个 月 几乎 没 好好 休息 过。</span>  <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn zhè jǐ gè yuè jīhū méi hǎohǎo xiūxi guò.</span>  <span class="trans">The boss barely has taken any good rest for the recent few months.</span></li>
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- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"almost"_using_"chadian"" title="wikilink">Expressing "almost" using "chadian"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Approximations_with_"chabuduo"" title="wikilink">Approximations with "chabuduo"</a></li>
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- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>>Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (<span class="hanzi">汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级</span>) (pp. 134-6)</li>
- <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (p. 241) </li>
- <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本4</span>) (p. 40) </li>
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