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<p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">这个</span>&#160;(<span class="pinyin">zhège</span>) can be used by the speaker to emphasize how one regards something or someone. Using&#160;<span class="hanzi">这个</span>&#160;has a stronger effect than if one were to label something without using&#160;<span class="hanzi">这个</span>&#160;e.g "<span class="hanzi">中国， 这个国家</span>" has a stronger impact than merely saying "<span class="hanzi">中国是一个国家.</span>"</p>

  <h2 id="这个"><span class="hanzist">这个</span><br/></h2>

  <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>

  <div class="jiegou">
    <div class="deux">Subj. +&#160;<span class="hanzist">这个</span>&#160;+ [Category]</div>
  </div>

  <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>

  <div class="exemple">
    <ul>
      <li><span class="hanzi">你 这个 坏蛋，就 没 做 过 一 件 好 事。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">You bad person, you. You haven't done a single good thing.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">他 这个 马屁精，又 去 拍 老板 的 马屁 了。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">That scum. He's flattering the boss again.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">上海 这个 城市，夏天 太 热，冬天 太 冷。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Shanghai, this city. Its summers are too hot, and its winters are too cold.</span></li>
    </ul>
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  <p>As&#160;<span class="hanzi">个</span>&#160;is a measure word it can be replaced by other measure words in this structure. Often it is replaced with&#160;<span class="hanzi">种</span>&#160;or&#160;<span class="hanzi">类</span>. which actually shifts the meaning slightly from e.g. "<b>this city</b>" to "<b>this type of city</b>."</p>

  <h2 id="这种这类"><span class="hanzist">这种/这类</span><br/></h2>

  <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>

  <div class="jiegou">
    <div class="deux">Subj. +&#160;<span class="hanzist">这种 / 这类</span>&#160;+ [Category]</div>
  </div>

  <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>

  <div class="exemple">
    <ul>
      <li><span class="hanzi">猕猴桃 这种 水果，营养 价值 最 高。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Kiwis and that kind of fruit have a high nutritional value.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">钱 这种 东西，可以 有 可以 没有。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Money and that kind of thing, you can have, but you don't need.</span></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>

  <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>

  <h3 id="books">Books</h3>

  <ul>
    <li>Exemplification of Common Sentence Patterns in Spoken Chinese&#160;<span class="hanzi">汉语口语常用句式例解0</span>&#160;(p.200-201) </li>
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