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- <p>You might wonder why you have <span class="hanzi">不比</span> (<span class="pinyin">bù bǐ</span>) for negative comparisons when you already have <a href="Basic_comparisons_with_"meiyou"" title="wikilink">没有 (méiyǒu) for comparisons</a>. The answer is that they're not exactly the same thing! <span class="hanzi">没有</span> should be your "<b>go to word</b>" for expressing "<b>not as... as...,</b>" but there are cases where <span class="hanzi">不比</span> (in all of its subtle glory) is a better choice.</p>
- <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
- <p>To say that something is not more adjective as another, you can use <span class="hanzi">不比</span> (<span class="pinyin">bù bǐ</span>). No snickering, please. <span class="hanzi">这些形容词经常是</span> undesirable <span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">一类。</span></p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">A + <span class="hanzist">不比</span> + B + Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> + Adj.</div>
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- <p>This is similar to, but not exactly the same as <a href="Basic_comparisons_with_"meiyou"" title="wikilink">comparing with 没有</a>. Note that "<b>Verb +</b> <span class="hanzi">得</span>" can also placed before <span class="hanzi">不比</span>.</p>
- <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 不 比 别人 笨 。</span> <span class="trans">You're not any more stupid than other people.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 儿子 不 比 他 矮 。</span> <span class="trans">His son is not shorter than he is.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">大人 不 比 孩子 聪明 。</span> <span class="trans">Adults are not smarter than children.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 唱 得 不 比 歌手 差 。</span> <span class="trans">You sing as well as a singer does.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这个 年轻 的 老师 教 得 不 比 那个 老 老师 差 。</span> <span class="trans">This young teacher teaches as well as the old teacher does.</span></li>
- </ul>
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- <h2 id="the-difference-between-不比-and-没有">The Difference between <span class="hanzist">不比</span> and <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">没有</span></h2>
- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">不比</span> and <a href="Basic_comparisons_with_"meiyou"" title="wikilink">没有</a> are not exactly the same. <span class="hanzi">没有</span> means "<b>not as... as,</b>" whereas <span class="hanzi">不比</span> is a direct negation of <a href="Basic_comparisons_with_"bi"" title="wikilink">比</a>, meaning "<b>not more... than.</b>" Compare the following two English sentences:</p>
- <ul>
- <li>You're not as smart as me. (<span class="hanzi">没有</span>)</li>
- <li>You're not smarter than me. (<span class="hanzi">不比</span>)</li>
- </ul>
- <p>You'd probably be more upset to hear the former from a friend than the latter. The two above sentences in Chinese are:</p>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 没有 我 聪明。</span>  <span class="vert">I am definitely smarter than you; we're not equal in smarts.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 不 比 我 聪明。</span>  <span class="vert">You're no smarter than I am, but we might be equal in smarts.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_"bi"" title="wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bi"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_"meiyou"" title="wikilink">Basic comparisons with "meiyou"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"much_more"_in_comparisons" title="wikilink">Expressing "much more" in comparisons</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 64) </li>
- </ul>
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