Grammar-wiki-B2-67.xhtml 2.8 KB

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  11. <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">难免</span>&#160;(<span class="pinyin">nánmiǎn</span>) means "<b>to be unavoidable</b>" or "<b>inevitable</b>" and is most commonly placed before a verb, often an auxillary verb such as&#160;<span class="hanzi">会</span>&#160;or&#160;<span class="hanzi">要</span>. It can only be used to introduce an inevitable situation that is characterized by negative features. One cannot use&#160;<span class="hanzi">难免</span>&#160;to talk of a positive inevitability such as "<b>you will inevitably have a good time</b>."</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
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  14. <div class="deux">(Subj.) +&#160;<span class="hanzist">难免</span>&#160;+ Verb</div>
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  16. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
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  19. <li><span class="hanzi">刚 开始 说 外语 时 难免 会 有 一些 误会。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">When you first start speaking a foreign language, there are inevitably going to be some misunderstandings.</span></li>
  20. <li><span class="hanzi">年轻 人 难免 会 遇到 挫折,关键 是 学习 怎么样 克服。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Young people are always going to face problems, but the most important thing is to learn how to overcome them.</span></li>
  21. <li><span class="hanzi">第 一 次 坐 飞机 出国 难免 会 有点 兴奋 。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">There‘s no way not to feel excited about it the first time you go abroad by plane .</span></li>
  22. <li><span class="hanzi">现在 是 高峰期,地铁 难免 会 拥挤。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">It's rush hour right now. There's no way to avoid the congestion in the subway.</span></li>
  23. <li><span class="hanzi">这家 公司 的 实习生 难免 要 做 一些 打杂 的 事。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">There's no way for the interns at this firm to avoid doing odds and ends.</span></li>
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  26. <p>Using a negative in the phrase after&#160;<span class="hanzi">难免</span>&#160;does not change the meaning of the sentence. So, for example,&#160;<span class="hanzi">难免不拥挤</span>&#160;and&#160;<span class="hanzi">难免拥挤</span>&#160;mean the same thing.</p>
  27. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  28. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  29. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
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  31. <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词</span> pp.408-409 </li>
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