Grammar-wiki-B2-77.xhtml 3.3 KB

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  11. <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">即使⋯⋯也</span>&#160;(<span class="pinyin">jíshǐ... yě</span>) means "<b>even if...still....</b>" In this construction, the first clause (after&#160;<span class="hanzi">即使</span>) is a supposition, which is then struck down as impossible by the second clause (after&#160;<span class="hanzi">也</span>) of the statement.</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  13. <div class="jiegou"><div class="deux"><span class="hanzist">即使</span>&#160;+ Hypothetical Statement +&#160;<span class="hanzist">也</span>&#160;+ Action</div>
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  15. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  16. <div class="exemple">
  17. <ul>
  18. <li><span class="hanzi">即使 领导 不 来,我们 也 要 照样 开会。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Even if the boss doesn't come, we will still have the meeting as usual.</span></li>
  19. <li><span class="hanzi">你 即使 不 想 听,也 应该 假装 感兴趣。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Even if you don't want to listen, you still have to pretend to be interested.</span></li>
  20. <li><span class="hanzi">即使 明天 下雨,我 也 要 出去 爬山。</span>&#160;<span class="trans">Even if it's raining tomorrow, we're still going to go out hiking.</span></li>
  21. </ul>
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  23. <p>Note that the clause used after&#160;<span class="hanzi">即使</span>&#160;must be hypothetical, otherwise&#160;<span class="hanzi">虽然</span>&#160;should be used.</p>
  24. <div class="exemple">
  25. <ul>
  26. <li><span class="hanzi">现在 虽然 是 高峰 期,我 也 要 出去。</span><br/></li>
  27. <li><span class="hanzi">现在 即使 是 高峰 期, 我 也 要 出去。</span><br/></li>
  28. </ul>
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  30. <p>In the sentence above, it being rush hour is not a hypothetical statement, so it is incorrect to use&#160;<span class="hanzi">即使</span>.</p>
  31. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  32. <ul>
  33. <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiusuan&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"</a></li>
  34. <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;napa&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "even if…" with "napa"</a></li>
  35. <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiushi&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"</a></li>
  36. </ul>
  37. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  38. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  39. <ul>
  40. <li>Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (<span class="hanzi">汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级</span>) (pp.261-3) </li>
  41. <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本4</span>) (pp. 63) </li>
  42. <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词(增订本)</span> (pp. 289) </li>
  43. <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课下册</span>) (p. 445)</li>
  44. </ul>
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