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- <p>In its simplest terms, <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) means "<b>all</b>," but there are also many other advanced uses for it.</p>
- <h2 id="都-meaning-to-the-point-that"><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">都</span> meaning "to the point that"</h2>
- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">都</span> can also mean <span class="hanzi">甚至</span>, meaning "<b>even to the point that</b>," and in this form it expresses emphasis.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">
- Subj. + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Predicate
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- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我都能闻见面包的香味。</span>  I can even smell the aroma of bread.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我对你太了解了，我都能知道你下一步要做什么。</span>  I understand you completely. I can even know what your next move is.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我很想妈妈，有时候我都能看见她。</span>  I really miss Mom. Sometimes I can even see her.</li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="都-meaning-since...-then..."><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">都</span> meaning "since..., then..."</h2>
- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">都</span> can also mean <a href=""Since"_with_"jiran"" title="wikilink">"既然⋯⋯就"</a>, meaning "<b>Since ..., in that case...</b>“ A simple example would be <span class="hanzi">他都不说汉语，别跟他讲话</span>, meaning "<b>Since he does not speak Chinese, so don't talk with him.</b>"</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">
- <span class="hanzist">都 + 小句，主句</span><br/>
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- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他都这么说了，你还好意思再找他帮忙？</span>  Even though he said that, you still have the guts to ask for his help?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">来都来了，就先别急着走了。</span>  Since everyone got here, we need to go now.</li>
- </ul>
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- <h2 id="都-can-also-have-have-a-tone-of-complaint"><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">都</span> can also have have a tone of complaint</h2>
- <p>It often has a tone of grumbling or complaint, and it is often used with <span class="hanzi">怨</span> or <span class="hanzi">怪</span>.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">
- <span class="hanzist">都 + 怨 / 是 / 怪</span> + Somebody
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- <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">都 怪 你，出门 不 带 伞。</span>  It's all your fault, leaving without bringing an umbrella.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">都 是 你，害 我 跑 这么 远。</span>  It's your fault for making me run so far.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">都 怨 你，不 提前 订 好 座位。</span>  I blame you for not making the reservation earlier in the day.</li>
- </ul>
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- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=""Even"_as_"shenzhi"" title="wikilink">"Even" as "shenzhi"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"Every"_with_"mei"_and_"dou"" title="wikilink">Expressing "Every" with "mei" and "dou"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Explaining_results_with_"suoyi"" title="wikilink">Explaining results with "suoyi"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"all"_with_"shenme_dou"" title="wikilink">Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Emphasizing_quantity_with_"dou"" title="wikilink">Emphasizing quantity with "dou"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"even"_with_"lian"_and_"dou"" title="wikilink">Expressing "even" with "lian" and "dou"</a></li>
- <li><a href=""Already"_with_"dou%E2%80%A6le"" title="wikilink">"Already" with "dou…le"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (<span class="hanzi">汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级</span>) (pp. 97-99)</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词（增订本）</span> (pp. 178)</li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语词典（第5版）</span> (pp.329 )</li>
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