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- <p>无论 (wúlùn) means "no matter," and is generally used in the first part of the sentence. As with many other constructions, 都 and 也 can be used in the second part of the sentence to emphasize the action or decision will not change. It is more formal than <a href=""No_Matter"_with_"buguan"" title="wikilink">不管</a>.</p>
- <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
- <div class="jiegou"><div class="deux"><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">无论</span> + Circumstances + <span class="hanzist">都</span> / <span class="hanzist">也</span> + Inevitable Result</div>
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- <p>Note that <span class="hanzi">不论</span> (<span class="pinyin">bùlùn</span>) is equivalent to <span class="hanzi">无论</span> for this pattern.</p>
- <p>Because <span class="hanzi">无论</span> means "<b>no matter</b>," the clause that follows <span class="hanzi">无论</span> is going to include phrases such as "<b>how hard you try</b>" or "<b>wherever you go</b>," and thus will normally include interrogative pronouns such as <span class="hanzi">怎么</span>, <span class="hanzi">多(么)</span>, <span class="hanzi">什么</span>, <span class="hanzi">谁</span>, etc.</p>
- <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
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- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">无论 怎么样，他 都 会 放弃，别 高估 他。</span> <span class="trans">No matter what it's like, he will give up. Don't overestimate him.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">无论 多么 成功，他 总 觉得 自己 不够 好。</span> <span class="trans">No matter how successful he is, he always thinks he isn't enough.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">无论 你 到 哪儿 我 都 会 跟着 你。</span> <span class="trans">Wherever you go, I will follow you.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">无论 你 说 还是 不 说，结果 都 一样。</span> <span class="trans">Whatever you say, the result will be the same.</span></li>
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- <p>As we can see from the example sentences, <span class="hanzi">无论</span> is often used with <span class="hanzi">是</span> <b>X</b> <span class="hanzi">还是</span> <b>Y</b>, "<b>Verb</b> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <b>Verb</b>" and interrogative pronouns like <span class="hanzi">多少</span> and <span class="hanzi">什么</span>.</p>
- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">无论如何</span> is a useful set phrase, meaning "<b>no matter what</b>."</p>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=""No_matter"_with_"buguan"" title="wikilink">"No matter" with "buguan"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"anyway"_as_"fanzheng"" title="wikilink">Expressing "anyway" as "fanzheng"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 79-80) </li>
- <li>Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (<span class="hanzi">博雅汉语中级冲刺篇</span>) (pp. 115) </li>
- <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 116-7) </li>
- <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本4</span>) (pp. 145) </li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词（增订本）</span> (pp. 560) </li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">卓越汉语－公司实战篇</span> (p. 180) </li>
- <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课下册</span>） (p. 556)</li>
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