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- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">总</span> (<span class="pinyin">zǒng</span>) can often be simply translated as "<a href="always" class="uri" title="wikilink">always</a>," but it has other advanced uses as well. It can express "<b>no matter how long or under what circumstances, facts are facts.</b>" It can also express "<b>no matter what</b>." It is often paired with other words to form set phrases such as <span class="hanzi">总会</span>, <span class="hanzi">总归</span>, <span class="hanzi">总得</span>, <span class="hanzi">总要</span>, <span class="hanzi">总能</span>, etc. It can also be structured together with other unconditional compound phrases like <a href="%E6%97%A0%E8%AE%BA" class="uri" title="wikilink">无论</a> and <a href="%E4%B8%8D%E7%AE%A1" class="uri" title="wikilink">不管</a>. You cannot place it directly after the verb.</p>
- <h2 id="used-with-auxiliary-verb">Used with Auxiliary Verb</h2>
- <p>In this structure, <span class="hanzi">总</span>, with its companion character (usually a modal/<a href="auxiliary_verb" title="wikilink">auxiliary verb</a>), means "always will (fill in character/action here)" Once again, it gives the feeling of something very concrete and factual. One of the examples below says "<b>No matter what happens, people have to eat.</b>"</p>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">
- <span class="hanzist">总 + 会 / 得 / 要 / 能</span> + Verb
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这里 是 他 家，他 总 会 回来 的。</span> <span class="trans">This is his home. He will always come back.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">咱们 总 得 想 个 办法 啊。</span> <span class="trans">We always have to come up with something to do.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">不管 发生 了 什么，人 总 要 吃饭 吧。</span> <span class="trans">No matter what happens, people have to eat.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 是 你 爸爸，你 总 要 礼貌 一点 吧。</span> <span class="trans">He is your father, you should always a little more polite.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 拿 了 人家 的 钱，总 得 帮 人家 做 事 吧。</span> <span class="trans">You took their money, so you're always going to have to help them do stuff.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="used-with-不-and-没">Used with <span class="hanzist">不</span> and <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">没</span></h2>
- <p>When <span class="hanzi">总</span> is used together with a negating word (like <span class="hanzi">不</span> or <span class="hanzi">没</span>), it often has a tone of speculation, judgement or suggestion. The sentence often ends with a <span class="hanzi">吧</span>.</p>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">
- <span class="hanzist">总 + 不 / 没</span> + Verb
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你们 之间 的 联系 这么 少，看 起来 总 不 像 是 一 家 人。</span> <span class="trans">You talk to each other so little. It seems that you're barely family.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 这么 大 年纪 了，我们 总 不 能 让 他 一个人 去 吧？</span> <span class="trans">He's so old. We can't let him go there all alone. What do you think?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这么 晚 了，总 不 会 出 了 什么事 吧？</span> <span class="trans">It's getting late. Do you think something bad happened?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 件 事 总 不 会 是 内部 的 人 做 的 吧？</span> <span class="trans">Do you think this is an inside job?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 想 带 父母 去 旅行，可是 总 没 时间。</span> <span class="trans">He wants to take her parents to travel, but he's always not able to find time.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="Comparing_"zongsuan"_and_%E2%80%9Czhongyu"" title="wikilink">Comparing "zongsuan" and “zhongyu"</a></li>
- <li><a href=""Always"_with_"zongshi"" title="wikilink">"Always" with "zongshi"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"After_All"_with_"bijing"" title="wikilink">Expressing "After All" with "bijing"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"In_the_End"_with_"daodi"" title="wikilink">Expressing "In the End" with "daodi"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词（增订本）</span> (<span class="hanzi">总归</span>p. 698)</li>
- </ul>
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语虚词例释</span>(<span class="hanzi">总</span> p.663）</li>
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