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- <p>You may have a handle on the typical <a href="potential_complement" title="wikilink">potential complements</a>, but there are a few other fairly common ones that you still need to master. Each is addressed separately here.</p>
- <h2 id="verbs-with--不了-and--得了">Verbs with <span class="hanzist">-不了</span> and <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">-得了</span></h2>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <p>This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. It is subtly different from using <span class="hanzi">不能</span> because <span class="hanzi">-不了</span> usually suggests some external factor out of one's control.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> / <span class="hanzist">不</span> + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">了</span></div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 那么 老 ，走 得 了 那么 多 路 吗 ？</span> <span class="trans">He's so old. Will he be able to walk that far?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">今晚 我 有 事 ，去 不 了 。</span> <span class="trans">I have things to do tonight. I won't be able to go.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 件 衣服 太 小 了 ， 我 穿 不 了 。</span> <span class="trans">This piece of clothing is too small. I won't be able to wear it.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 件 事情 只 有 你 帮 得 了 我 。</span> <span class="trans">You're the only one who is able to help me with this.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 没 什么 经验 ，处理 不 了 这样 的 问题 。</span> <span class="trans">He doesn't have much experience. He is not able deal with this kind of problem.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="verbs-with--不下-and--得下">Verbs with <span class="hanzist">-不下</span> and <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">-得下</span></h2>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <p>This is used to talk about whether or not something will fit or go somewhere. <span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">常见的动词：放、坐、住、装、吃。</span></p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> / <span class="hanzist">不</span> + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">下</span></div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 包 里 放 得 下 那么 多 东西 吗 ？</span> <span class="trans">Can your bag hold that many things?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 车 太 小 ，坐 不 下 五 个 人 。</span>  <span class="trans">My car is too small. Five people will not fit in it.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 箱子 这么 大 ，肯定 装 得 下 这些 衣服 。</span> <span class="trans">I'm sure my suitcase is big enough for these clothes.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 家 住 得 下 这么 多 人 吗 ？</span> <span class="trans">Is there enough room in your house to accommodate that many people?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 吃 饱 了 ，真的 吃 不 下 了 。</span> <span class="trans">I'm full. I don't feel like eating more.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="verbs-with--不起-and--得起">Verbs with <span class="hanzist">-不起</span> and <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">-得起</span></h2>
- <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> / <span class="hanzist">不</span> + <span class="hanzist">起</span> + Obj.</div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">那 件 衣服 是 你 两 个 月 的 工资 ，买 得 起 吗？</span> <span class="trans">That piece of clothing is worth two months of your salary. Can you afford to buy it?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 家 餐厅 太 贵 了 ，我们 吃 不 起 。</span> <span class="trans">This restaurant is too expensive. We can't afford to eat here.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这些 化妆品 很 贵 ，我 用 不 起 。</span> <span class="trans">This makeup is very expensive. I can't afford it.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这里 房子 的 租金 最少 也 要 一 万 块 ，你 租 得 起 吗 ？</span> <span class="trans">This apartment's rent is at least 10,000 RMB. Can you afford to rent it?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">很 多 人 不 生 二胎 不是 因为 不 想 要 ，是 因为 成本 太 高 ，养 不 起 。</span> <span class="trans">Many people don't get pregnant twice not because they don't want to. It's because the cost is too high, they can't afford to raise more kids.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="verbs-with--不动-and--得动">Verbs with <span class="hanzist">-不动</span> and <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">-得动</span></h2>
- <h3 id="structure-3">Structure</h3>
- <p>The potential complement <span class="hanzi">-不动</span> is used to express lack of physical ability to do something. This can be used not only with actions like walking, running or climbing, but even actions like eating and chewing.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> / <span class="hanzist">不</span> + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">动</span></div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-3">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 走 不 动 了，我们 休息 一下 吧 ！</span> <span class="trans">I can't keep going. I need to rest a bit.</span></li>
- <li><span class="trans"><span class="hanzi">等等 我，我 跑 不 动 了！</span>Wait for me.  I can't keep running.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 才 一百 斤 ，我 背 得 动 你 。</span> <span class="trans">You are only 50 kilograms. I can carry you.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">孩子 真的 长大 了，妈妈 都 抱 不 动 了 。</span> <span class="trans">The child is all grown up. His mother can't hold him anymore.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这么 重 ，他 一个人 搬 得 动 吗 ？</span> <span class="trans">It's so heavy. Can he move it by himself?</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
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