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- <p>When used as a resultative complement, <span class="hanzi">着</span> (<span class="pinyin">zháo</span>) expresses that the action has reached it's purpose or has had an outcome. It can also be used as a potential complement, meaning "<b>able to.</b>"</p>
- <h2 id="resultative-complement">Resultative Complement</h2>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <p>All you have to do is put <span class="hanzi">着</span> after the verb. Remember that it should be something that you can reach or achieve. It could be a purpose, or it can be producing an outcome or an influence.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">Verb + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">着</span></div>
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- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
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- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">宝宝 刚 睡 着。</span> <span class="trans">The baby just fell asleep.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 的 手机 找 着 了 吗？</span> <span class="trans">Did you find your cell phone?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">超市 关门 了 ，你 要 的 东西 我 没 买 着 。</span> <span class="trans">The supermarket is closed. I didn't buy things that you need.</span></li>
- </ul>
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- <h2 id="potential-complement">Potential Complement</h2>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <div class="deux">Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> / <span class="hanzist">不</span> + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">着</span></div>
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- <p>When used with <span class="hanzi">得</span> or <span class="hanzi">不</span>, <span class="hanzi">着</span> functions as a <a href="potential_complement" title="wikilink">potential complement</a>, and denotes that one's one's ability is up (or not) to the task in question. This is like saying "<b>(verb) able to reach</b>" or “<b>(verb) not able to reach.</b>"</p>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">晚上 我 睡 不 着 的 时候 就 看书。</span> <span class="trans">Last night, when I wasn't able to get to sleep, I read a book.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 手机 找 不 着 了。</span> <span class="trans">I wasn't able to find my cell phone.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这么 晚 了，买 得 着 吗？</span> <span class="trans">It's so late already, can you buy it?</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 在 国外 吃 不 着 地道 的 中国 菜 。</span> <span class="trans">I can't eat authentic Chinese food.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="Resultative_Complement_"zhu"" title="wikilink">Resultative Complement "zhu"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Resultative_Complement_"huai"" title="wikilink">Resultative Complement "huai"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Resultative_Complement_"kai"" title="wikilink">Resultative Complement "kai"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本3</span>) (pp. 135) </li>
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