Grammar-wiki-B1-101.txt.html 3.4 KB

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  1. <p>A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding &quot;多&quot; (duō) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as &quot;more than...&quot; in English.</p>
  2. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  3. <div class="jiegou">
  4. <p>Number + 多 + Measure word + (Noun)</p>
  5. </div>
  6. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  7. <div class="liju">
  8. <ul>
  9. <li>他 妈妈 已经 五十 <em>多</em> 岁 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā māma yǐjīng wǔshí <em>duō</em> suì le.</span><span class="trans">His mother is already more than fifty years old.</span></li>
  10. <li>这个 包 花 了 我 三 万 <em>多</em> 块钱 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bāo huā le wǒ sān qiān <em>duō</em> kuài qián.</span><span class="trans">This bag cost me more than thirty thousand kuai.</span></li>
  11. <li>这 本 书 有 一 千 <em>多</em> 页 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān <em>duō</em> yè.</span><span class="trans">This book has more than ten thousand pages.</span></li>
  12. <li>中国 有 五 千 <em>多</em> 年 的 历史 。 <span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó yǒu wǔ qiān <em>duō</em> nián de lìshǐ.</span><span class="trans">China has more than five thousand years of history.</span></li>
  13. </ul>
  14. </div>
  15. <p>In the above examples, 年 does not take a measure word.</p>
  16. <p>When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:</p>
  17. <div class="liju">
  18. <ul>
  19. <li>五岁<em>多</em></li>
  20. <li>五十岁<em>多</em></li>
  21. <li>五十<em>多</em> 岁</li>
  22. <li>九十块钱<em>多</em></li>
  23. <li>九十<em>多</em> 块 钱</li>
  24. </ul>
  25. </div>
  26. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  27. <ul>
  28. <li><a href="Intensifying_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title="wikilink">Intensifying with &quot;duo&quot;</a></li>
  29. <li><a href="Doing_something_more_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title="wikilink">Doing something more with &quot;duo&quot;</a></li>
  30. <li><a href="Asking_about_degree_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title="wikilink">Asking about degree with &quot;duo&quot;</a></li>
  31. <li><a href="Measure_Words_for_Verbs" title="wikilink">Measure Words for Verbs</a></li>
  32. <li><a href="Using_&quot;ji&quot;_to_mean_&quot;several&quot;" title="wikilink">Using &quot;ji&quot; to mean &quot;several&quot;</a></li>
  33. </ul>
  34. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  35. <ul>
  36. <li><a href="New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(新实用汉语课本3)" title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp. 81) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">→buy</a></li>
  37. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title="wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp. 205-7) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">→buy</a></li>
  38. <li><a href="40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(基础汉语40课上册)" title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)</a> (p. 86)<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  39. </ul>
  40. <p> </p>
  41. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>