Grammar-wiki-B1-52.txt.html 4.5 KB

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  1. <p>&quot;⋯⋯, 后来⋯⋯&quot; (..., hòulái...) is used to sequence past events in the same way that &quot;Afterward...&quot; is in English. Something very important to note is that 后来 can only be used with two events <strong>that have already occurred</strong>.</p>
  2. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  3. <div class="jiegou">
  4. <p>Past Event 1 ,后来 ,Past Event 2</p>
  5. </div>
  6. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  7. <p>Here are some examples of this pattern in action:</p>
  8. <div class="liju">
  9. <ul>
  10. <li>他 说 要 跟 我们 一起 去 ,<em>后来</em> 又 说 不 去 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā shuō yào gēn wǒmen yīqǐ qù, <em>hòulái</em> yòu shuō bù qù le.</span><span class="trans">He said he would come with us, but suddenly he told us that he's not going.</span></li>
  11. <li>这 是 一 个 很 有名 的 小说 ,<em>后来</em> 拍成 了 电影 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè shì yī gè hěn yǒumíng de xiǎoshuō, <em>hòulái</em> pāi chéng le diànyǐng.</span><span class="trans">It's a famous novel, which was made into a movie afterwards.</span></li>
  12. <li>我 小时候 很 喜欢 弹 钢琴 ,<em>后来</em> 学习 太 忙 ,就 不 弹 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎoshíhou hěn xǐhuan tán gāngqín, <em>hòulái</em> xuéxí tài máng, jiù bù tán le.</span><span class="trans">I like to play piano. But school's been too busy and then I stopped.</span></li>
  13. <li>我 昨天 修好 了 ,<em>后来</em> 又 坏了 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān xiūhǎo le, <em>hòulái</em> yòu huài le.</span><span class="trans">I fixed it yesterday, but it was broken again after that.</span></li>
  14. <li>开始 他 不 同意 ,<em>后来</em> 他 同意 了。 <span class="pinyin">Kāishǐ tā bù tóngyì, <em>hòulái</em> tā tóngyì le.</span><span class="trans">At first he didn't agree, but then he did later.</span></li>
  15. <li>他们 在 一起 差不多 三年 ,不过 <em>后来</em> 分手 了。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen zài yīqǐ chàbuduō sān nián, bùguò <em>hòulái</em> fēnshǒu le.</span><span class="trans">They had been together for about three years. But they broke up afterwards.</span></li>
  16. <li>昨天 我们 一起 吃 了 海鲜 ,<em>后来</em> 她 拉肚子 了。<span class="pinyin">Zuótiān wǒmen yīqǐ chī le hǎixiān, <em>hòulái</em> tā lādùzi le.</span><span class="trans">She ate seafood yesterday, but then she had a diarrhea.</span></li>
  17. <li>他 在 这个 公司 工作 了 五 年 ,<em>后来</em> 跳槽 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài zhège gōngsī gōngzuò le wǔ nián, <em>hòulái</em> tiàocáo le.</span><span class="trans">He worked in this company for five years, but then he made a job-hopping.</span></li>
  18. <li>我 妹妹 的 手机 丢 了 ,<em>后来</em> 我 给 她 买 了 一 个 新的 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ mèimei de shǒujī diū le, <em>hòulái</em> wǒ gěi tā mǎi le yī gè xīn de.</span><span class="trans">My little sister lost her cell phone. Afterwards, I bought a new one for her.</span></li>
  19. <li>北京 以前 叫 北平 ,<em>后来</em> 改 成 了 北京。<span class="pinyin"> Běijīng yǐqián jiào běipíng, <em>hòulái</em> gǎi chéng le Běijīng.</span><span class="trans"> Beijing used to be called Beiping and got changed into Beijing later.</span></li>
  20. </ul>
  21. </div>
  22. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  23. <ul>
  24. <li><a href="Before_and_after_with_&quot;zhiqian&quot;_and_&quot;zhihou&quot;" title="wikilink">Before and after with &quot;zhiqian&quot; and &quot;zhihou&quot;</a></li>
  25. <li><a href="Saying_&quot;ever_since&quot;_with_&quot;yilai&quot;" title="wikilink">Saying &quot;ever since&quot; with &quot;yilai&quot;</a></li>
  26. <li><a href="In_the_future_in_general" title="wikilink">In the future in general</a></li>
  27. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;houlai&quot;_and_&quot;ranhou&quot;" title="wikilink">Comparing &quot;houlai&quot; and &quot;ranhou&quot;</a></li>
  28. </ul>
  29. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  30. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  31. <ul>
  32. <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide" title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide</a> (pp. 267) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0415700108">→buy</a></li>
  33. </ul>
  34. <p> </p>
  35. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a> <a href="Category:Time" class="uri" title="wikilink">Category:Time</a></p>