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- {{Grammar Box}}
- In English, when you refer to "this table" or "that girl" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to. In Chinese, though, you also need a [[measure word]] in the middle between the two. In the very beginning you can get away with using [[Measure_word_%22ge%22|个 (gè)]] for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.
- == Structure ==
- If you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you also need to include a [[measure word]] before the noun.
- <div class="jiegou">
- 这 / 那 + Measure Word + Noun
- </div>
- == Examples ==
- Note: In this usage, the tone of 个 (gè) tends to soften, so it's represented below as a neutral tone.
- <div class="liju">
- * <em>那</em> <strong>个</strong> 人 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em><strong>ge</strong> rén</span><span class="trans">that person</span>
- * <em>这</em> <strong>本</strong> 书 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>běn</strong> shū</span><span class="trans">this book</span>
- * <em>那</em> <strong>件</strong> 事 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>jiàn</strong> shì</span><span class="trans">that matter (in the sense of business, affair, or thing)</span>
- * <em>这</em> <strong>瓶</strong> 啤酒 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>píng</strong> píjiǔ</span><span class="trans">this bottle of beer</span>
- * <em>那</em> <strong>个</strong> 房间 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em><strong>ge</strong> fángjiān</span><span class="trans">that room</span>
- * <em>那</em> <strong>台</strong> 电脑 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>tái</strong> diànnǎo</span><span class="trans">that new computer</span>
- * <em>这</em> <strong>只</strong> 猫 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>zhī</strong> māo</span><span class="trans">that cat</span>
- * <em>那</em> <strong>条</strong> 河 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>tiáo</strong> hé </span><span class="trans">that river</span>
- * <em>这</em> <strong>件</strong> 衣服 <span class="pinyin"><em>zhè</em> <strong>jiàn</strong> yīfu </span><span class="trans">this piece of clothing</span>
- </div>
- Although we didn't get into it here, the same pattern holds true when you use 哪 (nǎ) to ask "which?"
- ==See also==
- *[["Some" Using "yixie"]]
- *[[Measure words in quantity questions]]
- *[[Measure Words for Verbs]]
- == Sources and further reading ==
- === Books ===
- * [[Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar]] (p. 33) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899 →buy]
- [[Category:A2 grammar points]]
- [[Category:Measure words]]
- {{Basic Grammar|这|A2|这 / 那 + Measure Word (+ Noun)|那 <em>个</em> 人。这 <em>杯</em> 水。|grammar point|ASGZC42B}}
- {{Rel char|那}}
- {{Similar|"Some" Using "yixie"}}
- {{Similar|Measure words in quantity questions}}
- {{Similar|Measure Words for Verbs}}
- {{Similar|Measure word "ge"}}
- {{Similar|Measure words for counting}}
- {{Structure|Numbers and Measure Words}}
- {{Used for| Differentiating}}
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