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  9. <p>After briefly reading this article, you will know how to use 一下
  10. (yīxià) to express a brief action!</p>
  11. <p><strong>Note:</strong> The pinyin for 一下 is written "yīxià" but
  12. pronounced "yíxià" due to a <a href=
  13. "http://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/Tone_change_rules">
  14. tone change rule</a>.</p>
  15. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  16. <p>To express that a verb is carried out briefly or "a little bit,"
  17. you can add 一下 (yīxià) after it. Sometimes 一下 (yīxià) can soften
  18. the tone.</p>
  19. <div class="jiegou">
  20. <p>Subj. + Verb + 一下 + Obj.</p>
  21. </div>
  22. <p>Often, adding 一下 (yīxià) just makes the Chinese feel more
  23. natural. This is not something you can get a feel for quickly.
  24. You'll want to observe how native speakers use 一下 (yīxià) over a
  25. long period of time to really get used to how it is used.</p>
  26. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  27. <div class="liju">
  28. <ul>
  29. <li>请 你 等 <em>一下</em>。<span class="expl">You get the feeling that
  30. it shouldn't be a long wait.</span><span class="pinyin">Qǐng nǐ
  31. děng <em>yīxià</em>.</span><span class="trans">Please wait a little
  32. bit.</span></li>
  33. <li>你 看 <em>一下</em>。<span class="expl">It should be
  34. quick.</span><span class="pinyin">Nǐ kàn
  35. <em>yīxià</em>.</span><span class="trans">Take a look.</span></li>
  36. <li>试 <em>一下</em> 吧。<span class="expl">How long can trying it
  37. take?</span> <span class="pinyin">Shì <em>yīxià</em>
  38. ba.</span><span class="trans">Try it.</span></li>
  39. <li>我 要 想 <em>一下</em>。<span class="expl">You're supposed to believe
  40. that I won't need to think about it long.</span><span class=
  41. "pinyin">Wǒ yào xiǎng <em>yīxià</em>.</span><span class="trans">I
  42. want to think a little.</span></li>
  43. <li>开 <em>一下</em> 门 吧 。 <span class="expl">How long can it take to
  44. open the door?</span><span class="pinyin">Kāi <em>yīxià</em> mén
  45. ba.</span><span class="trans">Please open the door.</span></li>
  46. <li>请 你 说 <em>一下</em> 为什么。<span class="expl">I feel it should be a
  47. quick explanation.</span><span class="pinyin">Qǐng nǐ shuō
  48. <em>yīxià</em> wèishénme.</span><span class="trans">Please say
  49. why.</span></li>
  50. <li>不要 生气 了,笑 <em>一下</em>!<span class="expl pdf-simple-expl">Just
  51. one quick laugh!</span><span class="pinyin">Bùyào shēngqì le, xiào
  52. <em>yīxià</em>!</span> <span class="trans">Don't be mad,
  53. laugh!</span></li>
  54. <li>宝宝,亲 <em>一下</em> 爸爸。<span class="expl">If a baby's kiss isn't
  55. quick, it's weird for everyone.</span><span class="pinyin">Bǎobao,
  56. qīn <em>yīxià</em> bàba.</span><span class="trans">Baby, give your
  57. dad a kiss.</span></li>
  58. <li>你 可以 来 <em>一下</em> 我 的 办公室 吗?<span class=
  59. "expl pdf-simple-expl">Just come real quick.</span><span class=
  60. "pinyin">Nǐ kěyǐ lái <em>yīxià</em> wǒ de bàngōngshì ma?</span>
  61. <span class="trans">Could you please come to my office?</span></li>
  62. <li>你 能 介绍 <em>一下</em> 自己 吗 ? <span class="expl">Not your life
  63. story, just a brief self-introduction.</span><span class=
  64. "pinyin">Nǐ néng jièshào <em>yīxià</em> zìjǐ ma?</span>
  65. <span class="trans">Could you introduce yourself
  66. briefly?</span></li>
  67. </ul>
  68. </div>
  69. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  70. <ul>
  71. <li><a href="Verb_reduplication_with_yi" title="wikilink">Verb
  72. reduplication with yi</a></li>
  73. <li><a href="Verb_reduplication" title="wikilink">Verb
  74. reduplication</a></li>
  75. </ul>
  76. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  77. reading</h2>
  78. <ul>
  79. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)" title=
  80. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)</a> (p.
  81. 126) <a href=
  82. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276385">
  83. →buy</a></li>
  84. <li><a href=
  85. "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
  86. title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
  87. (基础汉语40课上册)</a> (p. 206)<a href=
  88. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  89. </ul>
  90. <p><a href="Category:A2_grammar_points" title=
  91. "wikilink">Category:A2 grammar points</a> <a href="Category:Verbs"
  92. class="uri" title="wikilink">Category:Verbs</a></p>
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