123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549 |
- <div id="top_page" class="navbar navbar-static-top accounts noprint">
- <div class="navbar-inner">
- <div class="container">
- <div class="span12">
- <div class="row-fluid">
- <div class="span3" style="margin-left: -15pt;">
- [http://www.allsetlearning.com/ [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/logo-40x195.png]]]
- </div>
- [[|<span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span>]]
- <div class="nav-collapse account-collapse collapse">
- <ul>
- <li>[https://store.allsetlearning.com/ Store]</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/ Resources'''''']
- <div class="newbadge">
- NEW
- </div>
- <ul>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/ Chinese Study Resources]
- <div class="newbadge">
- NEW
- </div></li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar Chinese Grammar Wiki]</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation Chinese Pronunciation Wiki]</li></ul>
- </li></ul>
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Comparing+%22changchang%22+and+%22jingchang%22 '''' Log in]
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="page-header" class="container signed-out">
- <div class="section span12">
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="content" class="section mw-body container 0">
- <div id="top">
- </div>
- <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;">
- </div>
- <div id="bodyContent">
- <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">
- Jump to: [[#mw-head|navigation]], [[#p-search|search]]
- </div>
- <div id="gg-top" class="gg">
- [http://amzn.to/2iioVRP [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-250_60.jpg]]]
- </div>
- <div class="row-fluid wikititle">
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Main_Page [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/Wiki-title.png|class=wikititle-spacer]]]
- </div>
- <div class="row-fluid noprint">
- <div class="span2">
- </div>
- <div id="menu-tabs" class="span10 tabs">
- <ul>
- <li></li>
- <li><div id="ca-view">
- </div>
- <span>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 View]</span></li>
- <li><div id="ca-viewsource">
- </div>
- <span>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22&action=edit View source]</span></li>
- <li><div id="ca-history">
- </div>
- <span>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22&action=history History]</span></li>
- <li></li></ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="row-fluid">
- <div id="mw-panel" class="span2 noprint">
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Main_Page Main Page]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Learner_FAQ Learner FAQ]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Grammar_points_by_level Grammar Points]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Keywords Chinese Keywords]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Translations Word Translations]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_textbook_grammar_index Textbook Index]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Forums Chinese Forums]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Acknowledgments Acknowledgments]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contact Contact Us]
- [[|]]
- <div class="sidebar-caret arrow-down">
- </div>
- Useful Pages
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Tools Reading Tools]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:RecentChanges Recent changes]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:Random Random page]
- * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents Help]
- * [http://resources.allsetlearning.com/ Newsletter]
- <ul>
- <li>[[|]]
- <div class="sidebar-caret arrow-down">
- </div>
- Tools
- <ul>
- <li><div id="t-whatlinkshere">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:WhatLinksHere/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 What links here]</li>
- <li><div id="t-recentchangeslinked">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 Related changes]</li>
- <li><div id="t-specialpages">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:SpecialPages Special pages]</li>
- <li><div id="t-print">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22&printable=yes Printable version]</li>
- <li><div id="t-permalink">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22&oldid=42224 Permanent link]</li>
- <li><div id="t-info">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22&action=info Page information]</li></ul>
- </li></ul>
- <div id="gg-mid" class="gg">
- [http://itunes.apple.com/us/book/id1286538933 [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg]]]
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="span10">
- <div id="innerbodycontent" class="row nolayout">
- <div class="offset1 span10">
- <div id="sm-cog-elements" class="noprint">
- </div>
- <div class="allset-page-heading">
- [[#|[[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]]
- <div id="settings-menu" class="dropdown dropdown-anchor-right noprint">
- <ul>
- <li>=== Sample Sentence Options ===
- </li>
- <li>Spaces</li>
- <li> Hide spaces between Chinese words</li>
- <li>Pinyin</li>
- <li> Hide pinyin</li>
- <li>Translations</li>
- <li> Hide translations</li></ul>
- </div>
- = Comparing "changchang" and "jingchang" =
- </div>
- <div id="contentSub">
- </div>
- <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en">
- <div id="ibox" class="toc">
- <div class="ibox-link">
- <span class="plainlinks">[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE8FLP [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/link.png]]]</span>
- </div>
- <ul>
- <li><div class="ibox-label">
- Level
- </div>
- <div class="ibox-info">
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
- </div></li>
- <li><div class="ibox-label">
- Similar to
- </div>
- <div class="ibox-info">
- <ul>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22pingshi%22_and_%22pingchang%22 Comparing "pingshi" and "pingchang"] (B2)</li></ul>
- </div></li>
- <li><div class="ibox-label">
- Used for
- </div>
- <div class="ibox-info">
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency Expressing frequency], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions Describing actions], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_habitual_actions Referring to habitual actions]
- </div></li>
- <li><div class="ibox-label">
- Keywords
- </div>
- <div class="ibox-info">
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8 常常], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%8F%E5%B8%B8 经常]
- </div></li></ul>
- <div class="ibox-image">
- </div>
- </div>
- Both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) express similar concepts, though using them properly requires attention to some small details.
- <div id="toc" class="toc">
- <div id="toctitle">
- == Contents ==
- <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
- </div>
- * [[#Used_as_an_Adverb|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Used as an Adverb</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#Used_as_an_Adjective|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Used as an Adjective</span>]]
- * [[#Negative_Form|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Negative Form</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
- * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
- ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
- </div>
- == <span id="Used_as_an_Adverb" class="mw-headline">Used as an Adverb</span> ==
- 常常 and 经常 both can be used to express frequency, meaning "often," and that the time between each instance it happens is very short. In this case, they are interchangeable.
- === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
- <div class="jiegou">
- 常常 / 经常 + Verb
- </div>
- === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
- <div class="liju">
- * 我 ''常常'' 收到 垃圾 短信 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ ''chángcháng'' shōudào lājī duǎnxìn.</span><span class="trans">I often receive junk messages.</span>
- * 你们 ''经常'' 加班 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen ''jīngcháng'' jiābān ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you often work late?</span>
- * 他们 ''常常'' 吵架 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen ''chángcháng'' chǎojià.</span><span class="trans">They often fight.</span>
- </div>
- Note that 常常 or 经常 can't be placed before the subject:
- <div class="liju">
- * ''常常'' 他 不 吃 早饭 。<span class="pinyin">''Chángcháng'' tā bù chī zǎo fàn.</span>
- * 他 ''经常'' 不 吃 早饭 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''jīngcháng'' bù chī zǎo fàn.</span><span class="trans">He often skips breakfast.</span>
- </div>
- Note that 常 is often used for future actions in colloquial Chinese.
- <div class="liju">
- * ''常'' 来 玩 !<span class="pinyin">''Cháng'' lái wán!</span><span class="trans">Come and hang out often!</span>
- * ''常'' 联系 !<span class="pinyin">''Cháng'' liánxì!</span><span class="trans">Let's keep in touch!</span>
- </div>
- == <span id="Used_as_an_Adjective" class="mw-headline">Used as an Adjective</span> ==
- 经常 can also be used as an adjective referring to things that happens very frequently, or you can use 经常性 instead. 常常 can't be used this way.
- A few examples:
- <div class="liju">
- * 她 忘 带 钥匙 是 ''经常'' 的 事情 。<span class="pinyin">Tā wàng dài yàoshi shì ''jīngcháng'' de shìqing.</span><span class="trans">It's a regular thing for her to forget to bring her keys.</span>
- * 游泳 是 王力 ''经常性'' 的 运动。<span class="pinyin">yóuyǒng shì wánglì ''jīngchángxìng'' de yùndòng.</span> <span class="trans">It's a common job for a hotel's manager to deal with customers' complaints.</span>
- </div>
- == <span id="Negative_Form" class="mw-headline">Negative Form</span> ==
- 经常 and 常常 can share the same negative form '''不常'''. You can simply use 不 to negate 经常 while you can't do that with 常常.
- A few examples:
- <div class="liju">
- * 他 ''不 常'' 抽烟 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''bù cháng'' chōuyān.</span><span class="trans">He doesn't smoke very often.</span>
- * 我 妈妈 ''不 常'' 网购 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ māma ''bù cháng'' wǎng gòu.</span><span class="trans">My mother doesn't often shop online.</span>
- Try not to say:
- * 我 ''不 常常'' 看 电视 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ ''bù chángcháng'' kàn diànshì.</span><span class="trans">I don't watch television very often.</span>
- </div>
- == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22pingshi%22_and_%22pingchang%22 Comparing "pingshi" and "pingchang"]
- == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
- === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_5%E4%B8%8A HSK Standard Course 5上] (pp. 119) [https://amzn.to/2rwwnu1 →buy]
- <div style="display:none;">
- </div>
- <div style="display:none;">
- </div>
- <div style="display:none;">
- </div>
- <div style="display:none;">
- </div>
- <div style="display:none;">
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks">
- <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks">
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:Categories Categories]:
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Category:Grammar_comparison&action=edit&redlink=1 Grammar comparison]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Category:B1_grammar_points B1 grammar points]
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="gg-bot" class="gg">
- [http://amzn.to/2iioVRP [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-500_120.jpg]]]
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="printfooter">
- Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22&oldid=42224"
- </div>
- <div class="visualClear">
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="footer" class="footer container custom-footer">
- <div class="row-fluid">
- <div class="span2">
- </div>
- <div class="span10">
- 不允许任何以商业为目的或不注明归属 Chinese Grammar Wiki ©2011-2018 AllSet Learning 的内容引用。关于合法使用此内容的更多信息,请参阅我们的[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki:Copyrights 知识共享权限条款(Creative Commons license)]。
- All content on the Chinese Grammar Wiki ©2011-2018 AllSet Learning, and may not be used for commercial purposes or without attribution. For more information on how to legally use this content, please see our [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki:Copyrights Creative Commons license] unless otherwise noted.
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="footer" class="footer container">
- <div class="row">
- <ul>
- <li><div id="footer-places-privacy">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_Wiki:Privacy_policy Privacy policy]</li>
- <li><div id="footer-places-about">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_Wiki:About About Chinese Grammar Wiki]</li>
- <li><div id="footer-places-disclaimer">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_Wiki:General_disclaimer Disclaimers]</li>
- <li><div id="pt-login">
- </div>
- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Comparing+%22changchang%22+and+%22jingchang%22 Log in]</li></ul>
- <ul>
- <li><div id="footer-poweredbyico">
- </div>
- [https://www.mediawiki.org/ [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png|88x31px|Powered by MediaWiki]]] [http://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki [[File:Comparing%20%22changchang%22%20and%20%22jingchang%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/smw_button.png|88x31px|Powered by Semantic MediaWiki]]]</li></ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="suggestions" style="display: none; font-size: 13px;">
- <div class="suggestions-results">
- </div>
- <div class="suggestions-special">
- </div>
- </div>
|