Comparing_li_and_cong_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw.md 21 KB

[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/logo-40x195.png "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/logo-40x195.png")](http://www.allsetlearning.com/)
[ ]( "wikilink")
- [Store](https://store.allsetlearning.com/) - [Resources*'*'](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/)
NEW
- [Chinese Study Resources](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/)
NEW
- [Chinese Grammar Wiki](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar) - [Chinese Pronunciation Wiki](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation) - ['''' Log in](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Comparing+%22li%22+and+%22cong%22)
Jump to: [navigation](#mw-head "wikilink"), [search](#p-search "wikilink")
[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-250_60.jpg "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-250_60.jpg")](http://amzn.to/2iioVRP)
[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/Wiki-title.png "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/Wiki-title.png")](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Main_Page)
- [Main Page](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Main_Page) - [Learner FAQ](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Learner_FAQ) - [Grammar Points](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Grammar_points_by_level) - [Chinese Keywords](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Keywords) - [Word Translations](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Translations) - [Textbook Index](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_textbook_grammar_index) - [Chinese Forums](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Forums) - [Acknowledgments](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Acknowledgments) - [Contact Us](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contact) []( "wikilink")
Useful Pages - [Reading Tools](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Tools) - [Recent changes](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:RecentChanges) - [Random page](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:Random) - [Help](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents) - [Newsletter](http://resources.allsetlearning.com/) - []( "wikilink")
Tools -
[What links here](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:WhatLinksHere/Comparing_%22li%22_and_%22cong%22) -
[Related changes](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Comparing_%22li%22_and_%22cong%22) -
[Special pages](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:SpecialPages) -
[Printable version](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22li%22_and_%22cong%22&printable=yes) - [Permanent link](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22li%22_and_%22cong%22&oldid=42473) -
[Page information](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Comparing_%22li%22_and_%22cong%22&action=info)
[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg")](http://itunes.apple.com/us/book/id1286538933)
[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png")](# "wikilink")
- === Sample Sentence Options === - Spaces -  Hide spaces between Chinese words - Pinyin -  Hide pinyin - Translations -  Hide translations
Comparing "li" and "cong" =========================
[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/link.png "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/link.png")](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG59C66)
-
Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
-
Similar to
- [Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22from%E2%80%A6_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22cong%E2%80%A6_dao%E2%80%A6%22) (A2) - [Expressing distance with "li"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_distance_with_%22li%22) (A2) - [Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22ever_since%22_with_%22yilai%22) (B1)
-
Used for
[Expressing distance](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_distance), [Expressing location](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_location), [Giving directions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Giving_directions), [Describing places](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_places)
-
Keywords
[从](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E), [离](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%A6%BB)
-
Translations
[from](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/From)
[![Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg "fig:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg"){width="300" height="300"}](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg)
Both [离 (lí)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%A6%BB) and [从 (cóng)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E) can be translated into English as "from." In Chinese, however, their meanings are different. 从 is used in cases where the subject's position relative to a fixed location changes. 离 expresses a "static" distance, or a distance that is unchanging. Both can be used in defining distance or time, however 从 has more meanings than 离.
Contents --------  [hide]([# "wikilink")\] 
- [1 从 as "from" (Time or Event)](#.E4.BB.8E_as_.22from.22_.28Time_or_Event.29 "wikilink") - [1.1 Structure](#Structure "wikilink") - [1.2 Examples](#Examples "wikilink") - [1.3 Colloquial Sayings](#Colloquial_Sayings "wikilink") - [2 从 as "from" (Place, Somebody or Something)](#.E4.BB.8E_as_.22from.22_.28Place.2C_Somebody_or_Something.29 "wikilink") - [2.1 Structure](#Structure_2 "wikilink") - [2.2 Examples](#Examples_2 "wikilink") - [3 离 as "away from" (Distance)](#.E7.A6.BB_as_.22away_from.22_.28Distance.29 "wikilink") - [3.1 Structure](#Structure_3 "wikilink") - [3.2 Examples](#Examples_3 "wikilink") - [4 离 as "from" (Time or Event)](#.E7.A6.BB_as_.22from.22_.28Time_or_Event.29 "wikilink") - [4.1 Structure](#Structure_4 "wikilink") - [4.2 Examples](#Examples_4 "wikilink") - [5 Colloquial Saying 离⋯⋯还远呢](#Colloquial_Saying_.E7.A6.BB.E2.8B.AF.E2.8B.AF.E8.BF.98.E8.BF.9C.E5.91.A2 "wikilink") - [6 Sources and further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink") - [6.1 Books](#Books "wikilink")
从 as "from" (Time or Event) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Structure
从 + Time / Event + 开始 / 起
### Examples
- *从* 下 个 月 **起** ,公司 会 越来越 忙 。*Cóng* xiàge yuè **qǐ**, gōngsī huì yuèláiyuè máng.Starting from next month, the company will be busier and busier. - *从* 我 上 小学 **开始**,就 特别 喜欢 画画 。*Cóng* wǒ shàng xiǎoxué **kāishǐ**, jiù tèbié xǐhuan huà huà.I liked drawing since I was in elementary school
### Colloquial Sayings 从那以后 means "ever since then," while 从今以后 means "from now on." A few examples:
- *从 那* **以后** ,我们 就 没有 联系 了 。*Cóng nà* **yǐhòu**, wǒmen jiù méiyǒu liánxì le.We stopped contacting with each other since then. - *从 今* **以后** ,我 不用 再 加班 了 。*Cóng jīn* **yǐhòu**, wǒ bùyòng zài jiābān le.I don't need to work late from now on.
从 as "from" (Place, Somebody or Something) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Structure
从 + Place + 上 / 里
### Examples
- 你 是 不 是 *从* **我 包 里** 拿 了 一百块钱 ?Nǐ shì bù shì *cóng* **wǒ bāo lǐ** ná le yī bǎi kuài qián?Did you or did you not take one hundred RMB from my purse? - 我 *从* **他 身上** 学到 了 很多 东西 。Wǒ *cóng* **tā shēnshang** xuédào le hěn duō dōngxi.I learned a lot from him. - *从* **这 件 事** 可以 看出 你 的 工作 态度 。*Cóng* **zhè jiàn shì** kěyǐ kànchū nǐ de gōngzuò tàidu.We can see your work attitude from this.
离 as "away from" (Distance) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Structure
Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + 远 / 近
### Examples
- 你 家 *离* 公司 **多 远** ?Nǐ jiā *lí* gōngsī **duō yuǎn**?How far is your home from your company? - 我 家 *离* 公司 **很远** 。Wǒ jiā *lí* gōngsī **hěn yuǎn**.My home is far from my company.
Try not to say:
- 我 家 **很远** *从* 公司 。Wǒ jiā **hěn yuǎn** *cóng* gōngsī.
离 as "from" (Time or Event) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Structure
Past Event 1 + 离 + Time + Duration
以现在为时间的起点,try this pattern:
离 + Future Event + 还有 + Duration
### Examples
- 上次 见面 *离* 今天 快 十 年 了 。Shàng cì jiànmiàn *lí* jīntiān kuài shí nián le.It's been about 10 years since we met last time. - *离* 我们 的 婚礼 **还有** 两个 星期 。*Lí* wǒmen de hūnlǐ **háiyǒu** liǎng gè xīngqī.We still have two weeks until our wedding. - *离* 毕业 **还有** 几 个 月 。*Lí* bìyè **háiyǒu** jǐ gè yuè.I am a few months away from graduation.
Colloquial Saying 离⋯⋯还远呢 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 离⋯⋯还远呢 expresses that something is very far off in terms of time.
- 我们 刚刚 开始 谈恋爱 ,*离* 结婚 **还远** 呢 。Wǒmen gānggāng kāishǐ tánliànài, *lí* jiéhūn **háiyuǎn** ne.We've just started our relationship. It's too soon to talk about marriage.
Sources and further reading --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Books - [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 335) [→buy](http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1) - [实用对外汉语教学语法](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1) (pp. 263) \[ →buy\]
\
[![](Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-500_120.jpg "fig:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-500_120.jpg")](http://amzn.to/2iioVRP)
Retrieved from "