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Comparing "yihou" and "de shihou" =================================
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Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
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Similar to
- [After a specific time with "yihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/After_a_specific_time_with_%22yihou%22) (A2) - [Expressing "when" with "de shihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22when%22_with_%22de_shihou%22) (A2) - [Expressing "when" with "shi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22when%22_with_%22shi%22) (B1)
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Used for
[Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date), [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions)
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Keywords
[以后](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E), [的时候](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99), [时候](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99)
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Translations
[when](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/When), [after](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/After)
When talking about when something happens, 以后 (yǐhòu) and 的时候 (de shíhou) are often used. They can both be translated as "when," but their meanings are different, so they can't be used in situations you might expect them to be used in. Take a look at this article if you want to figure it out!
Contents --------  [hide]([# "wikilink")\] 
- [1 Structure](#Structure "wikilink") - [2 以后](#.E4.BB.A5.E5.90.8E "wikilink") - [2.1 Examples](#Examples "wikilink") - [3 的时候](#.E7.9A.84.E6.97.B6.E5.80.99 "wikilink") - [3.1 Examples](#Examples_2 "wikilink") - [4 Similar Usage](#Similar_Usage "wikilink") - [4.1 Examples](#Examples_3 "wikilink") - [5 See also](#See_also "wikilink") - [6 Sources and further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink") - [6.1 Books](#Books "wikilink") - [6.2 Videos](#Videos "wikilink")
Structure --------------------------------------------------------- 以后 and 的时候 both appear in the same place in the sentence. That is, after the verb.
Subj. + Verb + 以后/的时候,⋯⋯
The difference comes in what they actually mean. 以后 ------------------------------------------------------------- [以后](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/After_a_specific_time) technically means after, so it is used *after* the action is completed. This can be seen as a way of saying "When you are done (verb)ing." ### Examples
- 下 飞机 *以后* 给 我 打电话 。 Xià fēijī *yǐhòu* gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuàGive me a call after you get off the plane. - 来 中国 *以后* 我 才 发现 中国 菜 那么 好吃 。 Lái Zhōngguó *yǐhòu* wǒ cái fāxiàn Zhōngguó cài nàme hào chī. Only when I got to China did I realize how tasty Chinese food is. - 毕业 *以后* 我 打算 去 上海 工作 。Bìyè *yǐhòu* wǒ dǎsuàn qù Shànghǎi gōngzuò. I plan to find a job in Shanghai after I graduate. - 结婚 *以后* 你 想 继续 工作 吗 ?Jiéhūn *yǐhòu* nǐ xiǎng jìxù gōngzuò ma?Do you want to keep working after you get married?
的时候 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 的时候 means "when" in the sense of [during an action](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/At_the_time_when). For example, "when you play ball" can be seen as "when you are playing ball." It is this sort of difference that can make 以后 and 的时候 slightly confusing at times. ### Examples
- 吃饭 *的时候* 看 电视 容易 长 胖 。 Chīfàn *de shíhòu* kàn diànshì róngyì zhǎng pàng. Watching TV while you eat can make you fat easily. - 工作 *的时候* 不要 上网 聊天 。Gōngzuò *de shíhòu* bùyào shàngwǎng liáotiān. Don't chat online when you're at work. - 无聊 *的时候* 可以 做 些 什么 ?Wúliáo *de shíhòu* kěyǐ zuò xiē shénme? What can you do when you're bored?
的时候 is also similar to using [the 一边 structure](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simultaneous_tasks_with_%22yibian%22). However, 一边 uses two conscious actions that you do, whereas "的时候" can use sub-conscious or unexpected actions. Similar Usage ----------------------------------------------------------------- Now we get to a really confusing part! There are instances where *both* 以后 and 的时候 could work and still mean the same thing. These are times when there isn't really a duration, it just happens in an instant. For example, "when you see her." This means, "as soon as you see her," so there is only one point where you first see a person. In this case, you can use either one. ### Examples
- 雨 停 了 *的时候*,我们 就 去 公园 玩。Yǔ tíng le *de shíhòu* , wǒmen jiù qù gōngyuán wán.When it stops raining, we'll go play in the park. - 雨 停 了 *以后*,我们 就 去 公园 玩。Yǔ tíngle *yǐhòu* , wǒmen jiù qù gōngyuán wán. When it stops raining, we'll go play in the park. - 商店 关门 的 *时候*,你 再 来 找 我。Shāngdiàn guānmén de *shíhòu* , nǐ zàilái zhǎo wǒ.Come to find me when the shop is closed. - 商店 关门 了 *以后*,你 再 来 找 我。Shāngdiàn guānmén le *yǐhòu* , nǐ zàilái zhǎo wǒ. Come to find me when the shop is closed.
See also ------------------------------------------------------- - [After a specific time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/After_a_specific_time) - [At the time when](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/At_the_time_when) - [Simultaneous tasks with "yibian"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simultaneous_tasks_with_%22yibian%22) - [Comparing "yihou" and "zhihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22yihou%22_and_%22zhihou%22) Sources and further reading --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Books - [Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)) (pp. 293-4) [→buy](http://amzn.to/2femBuy) ### Videos - [Yoyo Chinese Grammar "When you get home"](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v469o3lXaYk)
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