Doingsomethingmorewith_duo_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 16 KB

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  136. = Doing something more with &quot;duo&quot; =
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  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Asking_about_degree_with_%22duo%22 Asking about degree with &quot;duo&quot;] (A2)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22really%22_with_%22zhen%22 Expressing &quot;really&quot; with &quot;zhen&quot;] (A2)</li>
  159. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Intensifying_with_%22duo%22 Intensifying with &quot;duo&quot;] (A2)</li>
  160. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_less_with_%22shao%22 Doing something less with &quot;shao&quot;] (B1)</li>
  161. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_a_number_in_excess Indicating a number in excess] (B1)</li></ul>
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  173. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%9A 多]
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  185. In China, you often hear you should do this or that more (eat more, drink more water, wear more warm clothing, etc.), and they often use the word 多 (duō). What's not intuitive to learners is that the word 多 should come ''before the verb.''
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  188. == Contents ==
  189. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
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  191. * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  192. * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  193. * [[#Counter-Examples|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Counter-Examples</span>]]
  194. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  195. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  196. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  197. </div>
  198. == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
  199. This structure is often used in commands or suggestions. Note the position of 多:
  200. <div class="jiegou">
  201. 多 + Verb
  202. </div>
  203. This structure is not used exclusively as a command, so you could also include a subject if you needed to.
  204. == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
  205. In English we like to say things like &quot;eat ''more'',&quot; &quot;drink ''more'' beer,&quot; and &quot;I need to exercise ''more''.&quot; Notice that in every one of these cases, the word &quot;more&quot; (equivalent to this use of 多) comes ''after'' the verb in English. In Chinese, it's more natural to put the 多 ''before'' the verb.
  206. <div class="liju">
  207. * ''多'' 吃 点 。<span class="pinyin">''Duō'' chī diǎn.</span><span class="trans">Eat a little more.</span>
  208. * ''多'' 放 点 辣 。<span class="pinyin">''Duō'' fàng diǎn là.</span><span class="trans">Put a little more spice.</span>
  209. * ''多'' 拿 一点 。<span class="pinyin">''Duō'' ná yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">Take more.</span>
  210. * 爷爷 ,你 要 ''多'' 出去 走走 。<span class="pinyin">Yéye, nǐ yào ''duō'' chūqù zǒuzou.</span><span class="trans">You need to go out and take a walk more often.</span>
  211. * ''多'' 给 他 点 时间 吧 。<span class="pinyin">''Duō'' gěi tā diǎn shíjiān ba.</span><span class="trans">Give him a little more time.</span>
  212. * 我 想 ''多'' 陪陪 家人 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng ''duō'' péipei jiārén.</span><span class="trans">I want to spend more time with my family.</span>
  213. * 感冒 的 时候 要 ''多'' 喝 水 。<span class="pinyin">Gǎnmào de shíhou yào ''duō'' hē shuǐ.</span><span class="trans">Drink more water when you have a cold.</span>
  214. * 医生 让 我 ''多'' 运动 。<span class="pinyin">Yīshēng ràng wǒ ''duō'' yùndòng.</span><span class="trans">The doctor told me to exercise more.</span>
  215. * 他 比 你 有 经验 ,你 应该 ''多'' 向 他 学习 。<span class="pinyin">Tā bǐ nǐ yǒu jīngyàn, nǐ yīnggāi ''duō'' xiàng tā xuéxí.</span><span class="trans">He's more experienced than you. You should learn from him more.</span>
  216. * 想 提高 汉语 口语 ,就要 ''多'' 练习 。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎng tígāo Hànyǔ kǒuyǔ, jiùyào ''duō'' liànxí.</span><span class="trans">If you want to improve your speaking Chinese, you need to practice more.</span>
  217. </div>
  218. == <span id="Counter-Examples" class="mw-headline">Counter-Examples</span> ==
  219. Just to be completely clear, the following uses of 多 are not as natural as the ones above. They'll be understood, and they might not be technically ''wrong'', but you can do better!
  220. <div class="liju">
  221. * 吃 ''多'' 点。<span class="pinyin">Chī ''duō'' diǎn.</span>
  222. * 我 要 回家''多''点!<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào huíjiā ''duō'' diǎn!</span>
  223. * 我 应该 运动 ''多'' 点。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yīnggāi yùndòng ''duō'' diǎn.</span>
  224. </div>
  225. The opposite of 多 is, of course, 少. It is further explained in the article [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Doing_something_less_with_%22shao%22 doing something less with &quot;shao&quot;].
  226. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
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  234. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  235. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)] (pp. 39) [http://amzn.to/2femBuy →buy]
  236. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD_%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%8A 发展汉语 中级汉语口语上] (pp. 72) [ →buy]
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