Expressing_after_with_jingguo_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 15 KB

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  136. = Expressing &quot;after&quot; with &quot;jingguo&quot; =
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  153. Similar to
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  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22through%22_with_%22tongguo%22 Expressing &quot;through&quot; with &quot;tongguo&quot;] (B1)</li></ul>
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  160. Used for
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  163. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_past_experiences Referring to past experiences]
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  169. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%8F%E8%BF%87 经过]
  170. </div></li>
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  172. Translations
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  174. <div class="ibox-info">
  175. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Pass_through pass through], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Pass_by pass by], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/After after]
  176. </div></li></ul>
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  180. When 经过 (jīngguò) is used as a verb, it means &quot;to pass by&quot; or &quot;to pass through.&quot; It's like saying &quot;I went through downtown&quot; or &quot;I passed by the shop.&quot; 经过 can be also used as a preposition to mean &quot;to experience something&quot; or &quot;going through a time.&quot;
  181. <div id="toc" class="toc">
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  183. == Contents ==
  184. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  185. </div>
  186. * [[#Used_as_a_Verb|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Used as a Verb</span>]]
  187. ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  188. * [[#Used_as_a_Preposition|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Used as a Preposition</span>]]
  189. ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  190. ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  191. * [[#Used_as_Noun|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Used as Noun</span>]]
  192. ** [[#Examples_3|<span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  193. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  194. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  195. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  196. </div>
  197. == <span id="Used_as_a_Verb" class="mw-headline">Used as a Verb</span> ==
  198. === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  199. <div class="liju">
  200. * 我 每天 上班 都 ''经过'' 这里 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ měi tiān shàngbān dōu ''jīngguò'' zhèlǐ.</span><span class="trans">I pass by this place every day on the way to work.</span>
  201. * 我 坐 火车 回 老家 常常 ''经过'' 这个 城市 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuò huǒchē huí lǎojiā chángcháng ''jīngguò'' zhège chéngshì.</span><span class="trans">I usually pass by this city when I take the train back to my hometown. </span>
  202. * 你 ''经过'' 我 家 门口 的 时候 叫 我 一下 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''jīngguò'' wǒ jiā ménkǒu de shíhou jiào wǒ yīxià.</span><span class="trans">Call me when you pass by my door.</span>
  203. * 她 ''经过'' 这个 咖啡店 的 时候 就 会 想到 他 。<span class="pinyin">Tā ''jīngguò'' zhège kāfēidiàn de shíhou jiù huì xiǎngdào tā.</span><span class="trans">She thinks about him when she walks past this cafe.</span>
  204. </div>
  205. == <span id="Used_as_a_Preposition" class="mw-headline">Used as a Preposition</span> ==
  206. === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  207. As a preposition, 经过 is used to emphasize the process of that experience. If it is talking about &quot;going through a time,&quot; it is usually talking about the past.
  208. <div class="jiegou">
  209. 经过 + Event / Time ,⋯⋯
  210. </div>
  211. === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  212. <div class="liju">
  213. * ''经过'' 自己 的 '''努力''' ,她 考上 了 北京 大学 。<span class="pinyin">''Jīngguò'' zìjǐ de '''nǔlì''', tā kǎoshàng le Běijīng dàxué.</span><span class="trans">After all of her hard work, she was admitted into Peking University.</span>
  214. * ''经过'' 两 个 月 的 '''准备''' ,他 顺利 地 通过 了 这 次 面试 。<span class="pinyin">''Jīngguò'' liǎng gè yuè de '''zhǔnbèi''', tā shùnlì de tōngguò le zhè cì miànshì.</span><span class="trans">After two months of preparation, he successfully passed the job interview.</span>
  215. * ''经过'' 这 几 年 的 '''发展''' ,这个 城市 发生 了 很 大 变化 。<span class="pinyin">''Jīngguò'' zhè jǐ nián de '''fāzhǎn''' , zhège chéngshì fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà.</span><span class="trans">After the last few years of development, this city has changed a lot.</span>
  216. * ''经过'' 一 个 星期 的 '''调查''' ,警察 认为 他 没有 罪 。<span class="pinyin">''Jīngguò'' yī gè xīngqī de '''diàochá''', jǐngchá rènwéi tā méiyǒu zuì.</span><span class="trans">After one week of investigation, the police believes that he's innocent.</span>
  217. </div>
  218. == <span id="Used_as_Noun" class="mw-headline">Used as Noun</span> ==
  219. As a noun, 经过 refers to the process of something.
  220. === <span id="Examples_3" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  221. <div class="liju">
  222. * 谁 都 不 知道 事情 的 ''经过'' 。<span class="pinyin">Shéi dōu bù zhīdào shìqing de ''jīngguò''.</span><span class="trans">No one knows the actual course of this incident.</span>
  223. * 请 你 说说 他们 车祸 的 ''经过'' 。<span class="pinyin">Qǐng nǐ shuōshuo chēhuò de ''jīngguò''.</span><span class="trans">Please tell us the whole story about this car accident.</span>
  224. </div>
  225. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  226. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22through%22_with_%22tongguo%22 Expressing &quot;through&quot; with &quot;tongguo&quot;]
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