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= Expressing &quot;as a result&quot; with &quot;jieguo&quot; =


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<li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22 Cause and effect with &quot;yinwei&quot; and &quot;suoyi&quot;] (A2)</li>
<li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22therefore%22_with_%22yinci%22 Expressing &quot;therefore&quot; with &quot;yinci&quot;] (B2)</li>
<li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause Stating the effect before the cause] (B2)</li>
<li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22because%22_with_%22er%22_to_indicate_effect Using &quot;because&quot; with &quot;er&quot; to indicate effect] (B2)</li></ul>


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[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude Expressing attitude]

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[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C 结果]

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结果 (jiéguǒ) can be used as a conjunction or adverb, meaning &quot;as a result&quot; or &quot;consequently.&quot; It normally starts the second half of a sentence and can also introduce an unexpected or undesirable result.

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== Contents ==

<span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>

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* [[#Indicating_a_Logical_Result|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Indicating a Logical Result</span>]]
** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
* [[#Indicating_an_Unexpected_Result|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Indicating an Unexpected Result</span>]]
** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
* [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
* [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]


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== <span id="Indicating_a_Logical_Result" class="mw-headline">Indicating a Logical Result</span> ==

=== <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===

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Reason / Condition ，结果 + Result / Ending


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=== <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===

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* 她 穿 得 很 少 ，''结果'' 感冒 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā chuān de hěn shǎo, ''jiéguǒ'' gǎnmào le.</span><span class="trans">She didn't wear enough, as a result, she caught a cold.</span>
* 我 太 紧张 了 ，''结果'' 说 错 了 很 多 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, ''jiéguǒ'' shuō cuò le hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">I was too nervous. As a result, I said a lot of things wrong.</span>
* 他 开 得 太 快 了 ，''结果'' 撞到 了 一 个 人 。<span class="pinyin">Tā kāi de tài kuài le, ''jiéguǒ'' zhuàngdào le yī gè rén.</span><span class="trans">He drove too fast. As a result, he hit someone.</span>
* 他 没 好好 复习，''结果'' 考试 没 考 好 。<span class="pinyin">Tā méi hǎohǎo fùxí, ''jiéguǒ'' kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo.</span><span class="trans">He didn't review well. As a result, he didn't do well in the exam.</span>
* 他 总是 迟到 ，''结果'' 老板 炒 了 他 的 鱿鱼 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zǒngshì chídào, ''jiéguǒ'' lǎobǎn chǎo le tā de yóuyú.</span><span class="trans">He's always late for work. As a result, his boss fired him.</span>


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== <span id="Indicating_an_Unexpected_Result" class="mw-headline">Indicating an Unexpected Result</span> ==

Sometimes there is no cause-effect relationship between what comes before and after 结果 (no logical connection). In these sentences, the second half of the sentence usually emphasizes that what actually happened was unexpected or undesired.

=== <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===

<div class="jiegou">

Situation ，结果 + [Unexpected Result]


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=== <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===

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* 我 去 机场 接 他 ，''结果'' 没 接到 他 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù jīchǎng jiē tā, ''jiéguǒ'' méi jiēdào tā.</span><span class="trans">I went to the airport to pick him up. I didn't find him there.</span>
* 我 跟 朋友 打赌 ，''结果'' 我 输 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn péngyou dǎdǔ, ''jiéguǒ'' wǒ shū le.</span><span class="trans">I took a bet with my friends. I lost in the end.</span>
* 我 昨天 跟 朋友 去 喝酒 ，''结果'' 喝醉 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān gēn péngyou qù hējiǔ, ''jiéguǒ'' hēzuì le.</span><span class="trans">I went to have a drink with my friends yesterday. I got drunk in the end.</span>
* 他 吃 了 很 多 药 ，''结果'' 都 没有 用 。<span class="pinyin">Tā chī le hěn duō yào, ''jiéguǒ'' dōu méiyǒu yòng.</span><span class="trans">He took a lot of pills. None of them were useful in the end.</span>
* 我 点 的 是 牛肉 汉堡 ，''结果'' 服务员 给 了 我 一 个 鸡肉 的 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ diǎn de shì niúròu hànbǎo, ''jiéguǒ'' fúwùyuán gěi le wǒ yī gè jīròu de.</span><span class="trans">I ordered a burger. The waiter gave me a chicken sandwich instead.</span>


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== <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==

* [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22 Cause and effect with &quot;yinwei&quot; and &quot;suoyi&quot;]
* [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22due_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22youyu%22 Expressing &quot;due to…&quot; with &quot;youyu&quot;]

== <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==

=== <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===

* [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7) Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] (pp. 342) [ →buy]

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