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- = Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu" =
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- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Conditions_with_%22yao%22_and_%22jiu%22 Conditions with "yao" and "jiu"] (B2)</li></ul>
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_desires Expressing desires], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude Expressing attitude]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1 就], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%83%B3 想], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C 如果]
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- When we want to express "to do something as one pleases," we can use the "想 verb 就 verb" form.
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- == Contents ==
- <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
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- * [[#Basic_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Basic Pattern</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#Advanced_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Advanced Pattern</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
- * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
- ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
- ** [[#Dictionaries|<span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Dictionaries</span>]]
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- == <span id="Basic_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Basic Pattern</span> ==
- This structure is similar to how we would say in English "Whatever I want to eat, I eat" or "Wherever I want to go, I go." What comes after the 想 and 就 are the same verb.
- === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
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- 想 + Verb + 就 + Verb
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- === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
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- * ''想'' 吃 ''就'' 吃 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' chī ''jiù'' chī.</span><span class="trans">If you want to eat, help yourself.</span>
- * ''想'' 走 ''就'' 走 吧 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' zǒu ''jiù'' zǒu ba. </span><span class="trans">Leave if you want to.</span>
- * ''想'' 买 ''就'' 买 ,不用 问 我 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' mǎi ''jiù'' mǎi, bùyòng wèn wǒ.</span><span class="trans">If you want to buy, go ahead. You don't need to ask me.</span>
- * 别 害怕 ,''想'' 说 ''就'' 说 。<span class="pinyin">Bié hàipà, ''xiǎng'' shuō ''jiù'' shuō.</span><span class="trans">Don't be afraid. If you want to say, say it.</span>
- * ''想'' 做 ''就'' 做 ,考虑 那么 多 干吗 ?<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' zuò ''jiù'' zuò, kǎolǜ nàme duō gànmá?</span><span class="trans">If you want to do it, do it. Why would you consider so much?</span>
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- == <span id="Advanced_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Advanced Pattern</span> ==
- You can also add in a question word, like 什么, 哪儿, or 怎么. When this is the case, the pronouns don't necessarily refer to anything specific. They can be seen more as words like "whatever" or "wherever." This way, question pronouns (什么,谁,什么时候,etc) serve as "indefinite references."
- === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
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- 想 + [Question Word] + 就 + [Question Word]
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- * ''想'' 去 '''哪儿''' ''就'' 去 '''哪儿''' 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' qù '''nǎr''' ''jiù'' qù '''nǎr'''.</span><span class="trans">You can go wherever you like to go.</span>
- * ''想'' 请 '''谁''' ''就'' 请 '''谁''' 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' qǐng '''shéi''' ''jiù'' qǐng '''shéi'''.</span><span class="trans">You can invite whoever you like to invite.</span>
- * ''想'' '''什么''' 时候 来 ''就'' '''什么''' 时候来 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' '''shénme shíhou''' lái ''jiù'' '''shénme shíhou''' lái.</span><span class="trans">You can come whenever you like.</span>
- * ''想'' 点 '''什么''' ''就'' 点 '''什么''' ,我 请客 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' diǎn '''shénme''' ''jiù'' diǎn '''shénme''', wǒ qǐngkè.</span><span class="trans">You can order whatever you like. I'm buying.</span>
- * 这些 钱 我 ''想'' '''怎么''' 花 ''就'' '''怎么''' 花 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē qián wǒ ''xiǎng'' '''zěnme''' huā ''jiù'' '''zěnme''' huā.</span><span class="trans">I will spend the money however I like.</span>
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22If%E2%80%A6,_then%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ruguo%E2%80%A6,_jiu%E2%80%A6%22 "If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22Anyway%22_as_%22fanzheng%22 Expressing "Anyway" as "fanzheng"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Conditions_with_%22yao%22_and_%22jiu%22 Conditions with "yao" and "jiu"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_indifference_with_%22jiu%22 Expressing indifference with "jiu"]
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A 现代汉语虚词例释] (pp. 305) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)] (pp. 272) [http://amzn.to/2femBuy →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87 卓越汉语-公司实战篇] (pp. 59, 104-5) [ →buy] (Indefinite References)
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)] (pp. 414) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy] (Indefinite References)
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89 现代汉语词典(第5版)] (pp. 145) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
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