Expressing_asonelikes_with_jiu_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 17 KB

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  136. = Expressing &quot;as one likes&quot; with &quot;jiu&quot; =
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  153. Similar to
  154. </div>
  155. <div class="ibox-info">
  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Conditions_with_%22yao%22_and_%22jiu%22 Conditions with &quot;yao&quot; and &quot;jiu&quot;] (B2)</li></ul>
  158. </div></li>
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  160. Used for
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  162. <div class="ibox-info">
  163. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_desires Expressing desires], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude Expressing attitude]
  164. </div></li>
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  166. Keywords
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  169. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1 就], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%83%B3 想], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C 如果]
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  172. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-jiu.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22as%20one%20likes%22%20with%20%22jiu%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-jiu.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-jiu.jpg]]]
  173. </div>
  174. </div>
  175. When we want to express &quot;to do something as one pleases,&quot; we can use the &quot;想 verb 就 verb&quot; form.
  176. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  177. <div id="toctitle">
  178. == Contents ==
  179. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  180. </div>
  181. * [[#Basic_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Basic Pattern</span>]]
  182. ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  183. ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  184. * [[#Advanced_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Advanced Pattern</span>]]
  185. ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  186. ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  187. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  188. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  189. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  190. ** [[#Dictionaries|<span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Dictionaries</span>]]
  191. </div>
  192. == <span id="Basic_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Basic Pattern</span> ==
  193. This structure is similar to how we would say in English &quot;Whatever I want to eat, I eat&quot; or &quot;Wherever I want to go, I go.&quot; What comes after the 想 and 就 are the same verb.
  194. === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  195. <div class="jiegou">
  196. 想 + Verb + 就 + Verb
  197. </div>
  198. === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  199. <div class="liju">
  200. * ''想'' 吃 ''就'' 吃 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' chī ''jiù'' chī.</span><span class="trans">If you want to eat, help yourself.</span>
  201. * ''想'' 走 ''就'' 走 吧 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' zǒu ''jiù'' zǒu ba. </span><span class="trans">Leave if you want to.</span>
  202. * ''想'' 买 ''就'' 买 ,不用 问 我 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' mǎi ''jiù'' mǎi, bùyòng wèn wǒ.</span><span class="trans">If you want to buy, go ahead. You don't need to ask me.</span>
  203. * 别 害怕 ,''想'' 说 ''就'' 说 。<span class="pinyin">Bié hàipà, ''xiǎng'' shuō ''jiù'' shuō.</span><span class="trans">Don't be afraid. If you want to say, say it.</span>
  204. * ''想'' 做 ''就'' 做 ,考虑 那么 多 干吗 ?<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' zuò ''jiù'' zuò, kǎolǜ nàme duō gànmá?</span><span class="trans">If you want to do it, do it. Why would you consider so much?</span>
  205. </div>
  206. == <span id="Advanced_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Advanced Pattern</span> ==
  207. You can also add in a question word, like 什么, 哪儿, or 怎么. When this is the case, the pronouns don't necessarily refer to anything specific. They can be seen more as words like &quot;whatever&quot; or &quot;wherever.&quot; This way, question pronouns (什么,谁,什么时候,etc) serve as &quot;indefinite references.&quot;
  208. === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  209. <div class="jiegou">
  210. 想 + [Question Word] + 就 + [Question Word]
  211. </div>
  212. === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  213. <div class="liju">
  214. * ''想'' 去 '''哪儿''' ''就'' 去 '''哪儿''' 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' qù '''nǎr''' ''jiù'' qù '''nǎr'''.</span><span class="trans">You can go wherever you like to go.</span>
  215. * ''想'' 请 '''谁''' ''就'' 请 '''谁''' 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' qǐng '''shéi''' ''jiù'' qǐng '''shéi'''.</span><span class="trans">You can invite whoever you like to invite.</span>
  216. * ''想'' '''什么''' 时候 来 ''就'' '''什么''' 时候来 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' '''shénme shíhou''' lái ''jiù'' '''shénme shíhou''' lái.</span><span class="trans">You can come whenever you like.</span>
  217. * ''想'' 点 '''什么''' ''就'' 点 '''什么''' ,我 请客 。<span class="pinyin">''Xiǎng'' diǎn '''shénme''' ''jiù'' diǎn '''shénme''', wǒ qǐngkè.</span><span class="trans">You can order whatever you like. I'm buying.</span>
  218. * 这些 钱 我 ''想'' '''怎么''' 花 ''就'' '''怎么''' 花 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē qián wǒ ''xiǎng'' '''zěnme''' huā ''jiù'' '''zěnme''' huā.</span><span class="trans">I will spend the money however I like.</span>
  219. </div>
  220. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  221. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22If%E2%80%A6,_then%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ruguo%E2%80%A6,_jiu%E2%80%A6%22 &quot;If…, then…&quot; with &quot;ruguo…, jiu…&quot;]
  222. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22Anyway%22_as_%22fanzheng%22 Expressing &quot;Anyway&quot; as &quot;fanzheng&quot;]
  223. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Conditions_with_%22yao%22_and_%22jiu%22 Conditions with &quot;yao&quot; and &quot;jiu&quot;]
  224. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_indifference_with_%22jiu%22 Expressing indifference with &quot;jiu&quot;]
  225. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  226. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  227. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A 现代汉语虚词例释] (pp. 305) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
  228. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)] (pp. 272) [http://amzn.to/2femBuy →buy]
  229. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87 卓越汉语-公司实战篇] (pp. 59, 104-5) [ →buy] (Indefinite References)
  230. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)] (pp. 414) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy] (Indefinite References)
  231. === <span id="Dictionaries" class="mw-headline">Dictionaries</span> ===
  232. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89 现代汉语词典(第5版)] (pp. 145) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
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