Expressing_hadbetter_with_haishi_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 16 KB

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  136. = Expressing &quot;had better&quot; with &quot;haishi&quot; =
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  150. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  151. </div></li>
  152. <li><div class="ibox-label">
  153. Similar to
  154. </div>
  155. <div class="ibox-info">
  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Offering_choices_with_%22haishi%22 Offering choices with &quot;haishi&quot;] (A1)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22should%22_with_%22yinggai%22 Expressing &quot;should&quot; with &quot;yinggai&quot;] (A2)</li>
  159. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22had_better%22_with_%22zuihao%22 Expressing &quot;had better&quot; with &quot;zuihao&quot;] (B1)</li>
  160. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22how_about%22_with_%22yaobu%22 Expressing &quot;how about&quot; with &quot;yaobu&quot;] (B1)</li></ul>
  161. </div></li>
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  163. Used for
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  165. <div class="ibox-info">
  166. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quality Expressing quality], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_obligations Expressing obligations]
  167. </div></li>
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  169. Keywords
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  172. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF 还是], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%BF%98 还], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF 是], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%A7 吧]
  173. </div></li>
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  175. Translations
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  177. <div class="ibox-info">
  178. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Had_better had better]
  179. </div></li></ul>
  180. <div class="ibox-image">
  181. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki%EF%BC%8Dhaishi.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22had%20better%22%20with%20%22haishi%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wikihaishi.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-haishi.jpg]]]
  182. </div>
  183. </div>
  184. One of the ways to use 还是 (háishì) is to have it mean &quot;you had better,&quot; similar to how in English we may say &quot;I think you had better start on your homework.&quot;
  185. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  186. <div id="toctitle">
  187. == Contents ==
  188. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  189. </div>
  190. * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  191. * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  192. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  193. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  194. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  195. </div>
  196. == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
  197. 还是 as an [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverbs adverb] can express &quot;had better&quot; or &quot;it would be better to.&quot; The idea is that the speaker has given the matter some thought, and after considering it, has finally come to a decision. The announcement of this decision will frequently include 还是, and it usually comes before a verb or a subject.
  198. <div class="jiegou">
  199. Subj. + 还是 + [Verb Phrase] + 吧
  200. </div>
  201. 吧 is often placed after this structure, [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Softening_speech_with_%22ba%22 as it's a suggestion].
  202. == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
  203. <div class="liju">
  204. * ''还是'' 明天 去 吧 。<span class="pinyin">''Háishì'' míngtiān qù ba.</span><span class="trans">We'd better go tomorrow.</span>
  205. * ''还是'' 让 她 进来 吧 。<span class="pinyin">''Háishì'' ràng tā jìnlái ba.</span><span class="trans">We'd better let her come in.</span>
  206. * 你 ''还是'' 快点 走 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''háishì'' kuài diǎn zǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">You'd better leave now.</span>
  207. * 我们 ''还是'' 帮帮 他 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen ''háishì'' bāngbang tā ba.</span><span class="trans">We'd better help him.</span>
  208. * 太 晚 了 ,''还是'' 先 回家 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Tài wǎn le, ''háishì'' xiān huíjiā ba.</span><span class="trans">It's too late. We'd better go home now.</span>
  209. * 这里 太 脏 了,我们 ''还是'' 走 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèlǐ tài zāng le, wǒmen ''háishì'' zǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">It's too dirty here; we'd better leave.</span>
  210. * 快 迟到 了 ,我们 ''还是'' 打车 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Kuài chídào le, wǒmen ''háishì'' dǎchē ba.</span><span class="trans">We're running late. Let's take a taxi.</span>
  211. </div>
  212. When the part after 还是 is a negative verb phrase, it's OK to drop the 吧 at the end.
  213. <div class="liju">
  214. * 太 贵 了 ,''还是'' 别 买 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tài guì le, ''háishì'' bié mǎi le.</span><span class="trans">It's too expensive. You'd better not buy it.</span>
  215. * 她 不 想 说 ,''还是'' 不要 再 问 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā bù xiǎng shuō, ''háishì'' bùyào zài wèn le.</span><span class="trans">She doesn't want to say anything. We'd better stop asking.</span>
  216. * 他 一定 不 同意 ,''还是'' 别 跟 他 说 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā yīdìng bù tóngyì, ''háishì'' bié gēn tā shuō le.</span><span class="trans">He will definitely disagree. We'd better not tell him.</span>
  217. </div>
  218. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  219. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Offering_choices_with_haishi Offering choices with haishi]
  220. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Yinggai%22_for_should &quot;Yinggai&quot; for should]
  221. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22how_about%22_with_%22yaobu%22 Expressing &quot;how about&quot; with &quot;yaobu&quot;]
  222. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  223. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  224. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese:_An_Essential_Grammar,_Second_Edition Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition] (pp. 144) [http://amzn.to/2h67UYa →buy]
  225. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)] (pp. 259-60) [http://amzn.to/2xe9H5W →buy]
  226. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4) New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)] (pp. 103) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy]
  227. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87 卓越汉语-公司实战篇] (pp. 211) [ →buy]
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