Expressing_notvery_with_buzenme_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw.md 16 KB

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- === Sample Sentence Options === - Spaces -  Hide spaces between Chinese words - Pinyin -  Hide pinyin - Translations -  Hide translations
Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme" =====================================
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Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
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Similar to
- [Asking why with "zenme"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Asking_why_with_%22zenme%22) (A2) - [Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22not_often%22_with_%22bu_zenme%22) (B1)
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Used for
[Adding more explanation](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adding_more_explanation)
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Keywords
[不怎么](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88), [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D), [怎么](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88)
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Translations
[not very](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Not_very)
[![Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg](Expressing%20%22not%20very%22%20with%20%22bu%20zenme%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg "fig:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg"){width="300" height="300"}](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bu.jpg)
When you use 不怎么 (bù zěnme) before an adjective, it means "not very." This structure is similar to how English speakers may say something is "not very good."
Contents --------  [hide]([# "wikilink")\] 
- [1 Structure](#Structure "wikilink") - [2 Examples](#Examples "wikilink") - [3 See also](#See_also "wikilink") - [4 Sources and further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink") - [4.1 Books](#Books "wikilink")
Structure --------------------------------------------------------- When used together with an adjective, 不怎么 becomes similar to [不太](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Not_very%22_with_%22bu_tai%22), which means that the degree of the adjective is not very high.
Subj. + 不怎么 + Adj. / \[Psychological Verb\]
Using this grammar structure is a way to indirectly or mildly state something. Instead of saying 他不聪明 (tā bù cōngming) you can say 他不怎么聪明 (tā bù zěnme cōngming), turning a very direct statement to a milder, more wayward statement. Examples -------------------------------------------------------
- 最近 *不 怎么* 忙 。Zuìjìn *bù zěnme* máng.It hasn't been very busy lately. - 这里 的 冬天 *不 怎么* 冷 。Zhèlǐ de dōngtiān *bù zěnme* lěng.It's not very cold here in winter. - 他们 好像 *不 怎么* 高兴 。Tāmen hǎoxiàng *bù zěnme* gāoxìng.They don't seem to be very happy. - 这个 学生 *不 怎么* 努力 。Zhège xuéshēng *bù zěnme* nǔlì.This student isn't very hard-working. - 那 家 餐厅 *不 怎么* 干净 。Nà jiā cāntīng *bù zěnme* gānjìng.That restaurant isn't very clean. - 这个 老师 *不 怎么* 专业 。Zhège lǎoshī *bù zěnme* zhuānyè.This teacher isn't very professional. - 你 是 不 是 昨天 睡 得 *不 怎么* 好 ?Nǐ shì bú shì zuótiān shuì de *bù zěnme* hǎo?Did you not sleep very well last night? - 我 *不 怎么* 喜欢 咖啡 。Wǒ *bù zěnme* xǐhuan kāfēi.I'm not very into coffee. - 他 跟 他 父母 长 得 *不 怎么* 像 。Tā gēn tā fùmǔ zhǎng de *bù zěnme* xiàng.He and his parents don't look very much alike. - 他 去 美国 一 年 多 了 ,不过 *不 怎么* 想家 。Tā qù měiguó yì nián duō le, búguò *bù zěnme* xiǎngjiā.He's been in America for more than one year, but he's not very homesick.
Remember that to make 不怎么 mean "not very" use it with an adjective. Using it with a verb will give it [the meaning of "not often."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Not_often%22_with_%22bu_zenme%22) See also ------------------------------------------------------- - ["Not often" with "bu zenme"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Not_often%22_with_%22bu_zenme%22) Sources and further reading --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Books - [Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87)) (pp. 139) \[ →buy\]
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