Makingjudgmentswith_suan_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 16 KB

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  136. = Making judgments with &quot;suan&quot; =
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  167. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AE%97 算]
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  178. The word 算 (suàn) has a number of uses which can be translated in a number of ways. None of these is particularly hard to understand, but for the sake of clarity, we've brought them all together in one place. The common theme is that 算 indicates some kind of judgment and may be thought of as &quot;counts as&quot; or &quot;is considered to be.&quot;
  179. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  180. <div id="toctitle">
  181. == Contents ==
  182. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  183. </div>
  184. * [[#Used_with_A_Noun|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Used with A Noun</span>]]
  185. ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  186. ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  187. * [[#Used_with_An_Adjective|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Used with An Adjective</span>]]
  188. ** [[#Affirmative_Form|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Affirmative Form</span>]]
  189. *** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  190. *** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  191. ** [[#Negative_Form|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Negative Form</span>]]
  192. *** [[#Structure_3|<span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  193. *** [[#Examples_3|<span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  194. * [[#Colloquial_Sayings|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Colloquial Sayings</span>]]
  195. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  196. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  197. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  198. </div>
  199. == <span id="Used_with_A_Noun" class="mw-headline">Used with A Noun</span> ==
  200. === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  201. <div class="jiegou">
  202. Subj. (+ 不) + 算 + Noun
  203. </div>
  204. === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  205. <div class="liju">
  206. * 这 ''算'' 秘密 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Zhè ''suàn'' mìmì ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you consider this as a secret?</span>
  207. * 她 ''算'' 不 ''算'' 你 女朋友 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''suàn'' bu ''suàn'' nǐ nǚpéngyou?</span><span class="trans">Can she be considered as your girlfriend or not?</span>
  208. * 美国 的 中国 菜 ''算'' 中国 菜 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Měiguó de Zhōngguó cài ''suàn'' Zhōngguó cài ma?</span><span class="trans">Can American Chinese food be considered as Chinese food?</span>
  209. * 我们 认识 ,但是 不 ''算'' 朋友 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen rènshi, dànshì bù ''suàn'' péngyou.</span><span class="trans">We know each other, but we don't consider each other as friends.</span>
  210. </div>
  211. == <span id="Used_with_An_Adjective" class="mw-headline">Used with An Adjective</span> ==
  212. === <span id="Affirmative_Form" class="mw-headline">Affirmative Form</span> ===
  213. 算 can also be used with an adjective. It has an implication of comparing.
  214. ==== <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ====
  215. <div class="jiegou">
  216. Subj. + 算 (是) + Adj. + 的
  217. </div>
  218. ==== <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ====
  219. <div class="liju">
  220. * 这 家 店 的 东西 ''算'' 便宜 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā diàn de dōngxi ''suàn'' piányi '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">The things in this shop are pretty cheap.</span>
  221. * 我 女儿 ''算'' 听话 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚér ''suàn'' tīnghuà '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">My daughter sorta does what she's told.</span>
  222. * 在 我们 公司 ,我 ''算'' 年轻 '''的''' 。<span class="pinyin">Zài wǒmen gōngsī, wǒ ''suàn'' niánqīng '''de'''.</span><span class="trans">I'm pretty young in our company.</span>
  223. * 你 老板 ''算'' 大方 '''的''' ,我 老板 更 小气 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ lǎobǎn ''suàn'' dàfang '''de''', wǒ lǎobǎn gèng xiǎoqì.</span><span class="trans">Your boss is pretty generous. My boss is even more stingy.</span>
  224. </div>
  225. === <span id="Negative_Form" class="mw-headline">Negative Form</span> ===
  226. ==== <span id="Structure_3" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ====
  227. <div class="jiegou">
  228. Subj. + 不 + 算 (+ Adv.) + Adj.
  229. </div>
  230. Note that you don't need add a 的 here.
  231. ==== <span id="Examples_3" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ====
  232. <div class="liju">
  233. * 这 次 考试 ''不 算'' 难 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè cì kǎoshì ''bù suàn'' nán.</span><span class="trans">This exam isn't that difficult.</span>
  234. * 三十 岁 结婚 ''不 算'' 晚 。<span class="pinyin">Sānshí suì jiéhūn ''bù suàn'' wǎn.</span><span class="trans">Getting married when you're 30 can't be considered late. </span>
  235. * 他 才 一 米 七 五 ,''不 算'' 高 。<span class="pinyin">Tā cái yī mǐ qī wǔ, ''bù suàn'' gāo.</span><span class="trans">He's only 1.75 meters tall. He can't be considered very tall.</span>
  236. * 剪 个 头发 五十 块 ,''不 算'' 贵 。<span class="pinyin">Jiǎn gè tóufa wǔshí kuài, ''bù suàn'' guì.</span><span class="trans">Fifty kuai for a haircut. It can't be considered expensive.</span>
  237. </div>
  238. == <span id="Colloquial_Sayings" class="mw-headline">Colloquial Sayings</span> ==
  239. A few common examples:
  240. <div class="liju">
  241. * ''算'' 你 狠!<span class="pinyin">''Suàn'' nǐ hěn!</span><span class="trans">Well aren't you!</span>
  242. * 你 ''算'' 老几 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''suàn'' lǎojǐ?</span><span class="trans">Who do you think you are?</span>
  243. * 这 ''不 算'' 什么 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè ''bù suàn'' shénme.</span><span class="trans">It's no big deal.</span>
  244. </div>
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