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- === Sample Sentence Options === - Spaces -  Hide spaces between Chinese words - Pinyin -  Hide pinyin - Translations -  Hide translations
Sequencing past events with "houlai" ====================================
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Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
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Similar to
- [In the future in general with "yihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/In_the_future_in_general_with_%22yihou%22) (A2) - [Expressing "before" and "after" with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22before%22_and_%22after%22_with_%22zhiqian%22_and_%22zhihou%22) (B1) - [Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22ever_since%22_with_%22yilai%22) (B1) - [Comparing "yihou" "ranhou" "houlai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22yihou%22_%22ranhou%22_%22houlai%22) (B2)
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Used for
[Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Referring to the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past), [Expressing order](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_order)
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Keywords
[后来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%8E%E6%9D%A5)
[![Chinese-grammar-wiki-houlai.jpg](Sequencing%20past%20events%20with%20%22houlai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-houlai.jpg "fig:Chinese-grammar-wiki-houlai.jpg"){width="300" height="300"}](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-houlai.jpg)
"⋯⋯, 后来⋯⋯" (..., hòulái...) is used to sequence past events in the same way that "Afterward..." is in English. Something very important to note is that 后来 can only be used with two events **that have already occurred**.
Contents --------  [hide]([# "wikilink")\] 
- [1 Structure](#Structure "wikilink") - [2 Examples](#Examples "wikilink") - [3 See also](#See_also "wikilink") - [4 Sources and further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink") - [4.1 Books](#Books "wikilink")
Structure ---------------------------------------------------------
\[Past Event 1\] ,后来 ,\[Past Event 2\]
Examples ------------------------------------------------------- Here are some examples of this pattern in action:
- 他 说 他 会 来 ,*后来* 又 说 不 来 了 。Tā shuō tā huì lái, *hòulái* yòu shuō bù lái le.He said he would come, but later he said that he's not coming. - 他们 上周 吵架 了 ,*后来* 和好 了 。Tāmen shàng zhōu chǎojià le, *hòulái* hé hǎo le.They had a fight last week, and they made up afterwards. - 他 以前 是 厨师 ,*后来* 当 了 老板 。Tā yǐqián shì chúshī, *hòulái* dāng le lǎobǎn.He used to be a chef. Afterwards, he became the owner. - 我 昨晚 走 得 早 ,不 知道 *后来* 发生 了 什么 。Wǒ zuówǎn zǒu de zǎo, bù zhīdào *hòulái* fāshēng le shénme.I left early yesterday evening, so I don't know what happened afterwards. - 开始 我 父母 不 同意 ,*后来* 他们 同意 了 。Kāishǐ wǒ fùmǔ bù tóngyì, *hòulái* tāmen tóngyì le.My parents disapproved in the beginning, but they approved later. - 空调 我 上 个 月 修好 了 ,*后来* 又 坏了 。Kōngtiáo wǒ shàng gè yuè xiū hǎo le, *hòulái* yòu huài le.I fixed the air conditioner last week, but it broke again after that. - 他们 在 一起 差不多 三 年 ,*后来* 分手 了 。Tāmen zài yīqǐ chàbuduō sān nián, *hòulái* fēnshǒu le.They had been together for about three years. But they broke up afterwards. - 她 以前 是 兼职 老师 ,*后来* 做 了 全职 。Tā yǐqián shì jiānzhí lǎoshī, *hòulái* zuò le quánzhí.She used to be a part time teacher. Afterwards, she became full time. - 我 的 大学 老师 辞职 了 ,*后来* 去 上海 做 生意 了 。Wǒ de dàxué lǎoshī cízhí le, *hòulái* qù Shànghǎi zuò shēngyi le.My college teacher quit his job. Afterwards, he went to Shanghai to do business. - 北京 以前 叫 北平 ,*后来* 改成 了 北京 。 Běijīng yǐqián jiào Běipíng, *hòulái* gǎi chéng le Běijīng.Beijing used to be called Beiping and got changed into Beijing afterwards.
See also ------------------------------------------------------- - [Before and after with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Before_and_after_with_%22zhiqian%22_and_%22zhihou%22) - [Saying "ever since" with "yilai"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Saying_%22ever_since%22_with_%22yilai%22) - [In the future in general](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/In_the_future_in_general) - [Comparing "houlai" and "ranhou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22houlai%22_and_%22ranhou%22) Sources and further reading --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Books - [Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide) (pp. 267) [→buy](http://amzn.to/2xCpX2m)
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