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- = Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases =
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- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22weile%22 Expressing purpose with "weile"] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22hao%22 Expressing purpose with "hao"] (B2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Facilitating_an_outcome_with_%22yibian%22 Facilitating an outcome with "yibian"] (B2)</li></ul>
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose Expressing purpose]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5 来]
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- The word 来 (lái) can be used to connect two verb phrases, relating the actions to each other. It can be translated as "in order to" or "so that" and it can help in explaining reasoning.
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- == Contents ==
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- * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
- * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
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- == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
- Connecting two verb phrases is very straightforward. All you need to do is place 来 in between them. This has the meaning of doing the first verb to achieve the second verb and is often used with words expressing a way or a method, e.g. 通过 (tōngguò), 用 (yòng).
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- 通过 / 用 + Agent + 来 + [Verb Phrase]
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- == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
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- * '''用''' 这 种 方法 ''来'' 赚钱 ,真 丢人 。<span class="pinyin">'''Yòng''' zhè zhǒng fāngfǎ ''lái'' zhuànqián, zhēn diūrén.</span><span class="trans">It's shameful to earn money in this way.</span>
- * 很 多 年轻 人 '''用''' 手机 APP ''来'' 点 外卖 。<span class="pinyin">Hěn duō niánqīng rén '''yòng''' shǒujī APP ''lái'' diǎn wàimài.</span><span class="trans">A lot of young people like to use apps on their cell phones to order food .</span>
- * 父母 不 应该 经常 '''用''' 钱 ''来'' 奖励 孩子 。<span class="pinyin">Fùmǔ bù yīnggāi jīngcháng '''yòng''' qián ''lái'' jiǎnglì háizi.</span><span class="trans">Parents shouldn't often use money to reward their children.</span>
- * '''用''' 这个 APP ''来'' 学 汉字 更 容易 。<span class="pinyin">'''Yòng''' zhège APP ''lái'' xué Hànzì gèng róngyì.</span><span class="trans">It's easier to use this application to study Chinese characters.</span>
- * 你 可以 '''通过''' 微信 ''来'' 关注 我们 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kěyǐ '''tōngguò''' Wēixìn ''lái'' guānzhù wǒmen.</span><span class="trans">You can follow us on WeChat.</span>
- * 很 多 人 都 是 '''通过''' 这个 网站 ''来'' 找 工作 的 。<span class="pinyin">Hěn duō rén dōu shì '''tōngguò''' zhège wǎngzhàn ''lái'' zhǎo gōngzuò de.</span><span class="trans">A lot of people look for a job through this website.</span>
- * 商家 经常 '''通过''' 打折 ''来'' 吸引 顾客 。<span class="pinyin">Shāngjiā jīngcháng '''tōngguò''' dǎzhé ''lái'' xīyǐn gùkè.</span><span class="trans">The sellers often attract customers through sales promotion.</span>
- * 你们 是 '''通过'''什么 平台 ''来'' 推广 新 产品 的 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen shì '''tōngguò''' shénme píngtái ''lái'' tuīguǎng xīn chǎnpǐn de?</span><span class="trans">What platform did you use to promote the new product?</span>
- * 我们 需要 '''通过''' 培训 ''来'' 提高 服务 质量 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xūyào '''tōngguò''' péixùn ''lái'' tígāo fúwù zhìliàng.</span><span class="trans">We need to improve our service quality through training.</span>
- * 双方 都 希望 '''通过''' 谈判 ''来'' 解决 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Shuāngfāng dōu xīwàng '''tōngguò''' tánpàn ''lái'' jiějué wèntí.</span><span class="trans">Both sides hope to work out the issues through negotiation.</span>
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- == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22weile%22 Expressing purpose with "weile"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Facilitating_an_Outcome_with_%22yibian%22 Facilitating an Outcome with "yibian"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_Purpose_with_%22hao%22 Expressing Purpose with "hao"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22through%22_with_%22tongguo%22 Expressing "through" with "tongguo"]
- == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1 Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1] (pp. 268) [http://amzn.to/2fdV2l3 →buy]
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