Grammar-wiki-B1-129.txt 2.7 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. The particle 的 (de) is most often a [[structural particle]], but it can also be a sentence-final particle which indicates that the speaker is certain about what he is saying. When it serves this purpose, it's expressing a type of "mood," and thus is called a "modal particle."
  3. == Structure ==
  4. The structure is:
  5. <div class="jiegou">
  6. Statement + 的
  7. </div>
  8. Frequently the statement will include 会 (huì) or 一定会 (yīdìng huì) to emphasize the speaker's certainty.
  9. == Examples ==
  10. <div class="liju">
  11. *他们 关系 很 好 <em>的</em> ,从来 不 吵架 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen guānxi hěn hǎo <em>de</em>, cónglái bù chǎojià.</span><span class="trans">Their relationship is very good. They never quarreled.</span>
  12. *我相信 会 越来越 好 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiāngxìn huì yuèláiyuè hǎo <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">I believe it will become better and better.</span>
  13. *去年 我们 来 过 这里 <em>的</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Qùnián wǒmen lái guo zhèlǐ <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">We've been here last year.</span>
  14. *我 跟 你 说 过 <em>的</em> ,你 不 记得 了 ?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn nǐ shuō guo <em>de</em>, nǐ bù jìde le?</span><span class="trans">I've told you this. Do you not remember?</span>
  15. *我 不 会 骗 你 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù huì piàn nǐ <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">I won't lie to you.</span>
  16. *她 一定 会 来 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā yīdìng huì lái <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">She's definitely going to come.</span>
  17. *我 弟弟 很 能 吃 <em>的</em> !<span class="pinyin">Wǒ dìdi hěn néng chī <em>de</em>!</span><span class="trans">My little brother can eat a lot!</span>
  18. *你 的 建议 公司 会 再 考虑 一下 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de jiànyì gōngsī huì zài kǎolǜ yīxià <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">The company will consider your advice a little bit more.</span>
  19. *我们 一定 会 成功 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yīdìng huì chénggōng <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">You will definitely succeed.</span>
  20. *我 只 想 问问 价钱 ,不 会 买 <em>的</em> 。<span class="trans">I was just asking about the price. I won't buy it.</span>
  21. </div>
  22. ==See also==
  23. * [[Shi... de construction]]
  24. * [[Structural particle]] (part of speech)
  25. * [[De (structural particle)]]
  26. == Sources and further reading ==
  27. === Books ===
  28. * '''[reference needed]'''
  29. [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
  30. [[Category:Particles]]
  31. {{Basic Grammar|的|B1|⋯⋯的|我 不 会 骗 你 <em>的</em>。|grammar point|ASG19S1M}}
  32. {{Similar|Shi... de construction}}
  33. {{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}