Grammar-wiki-B1-25.txt 3.4 KB

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  1. {{stub}}
  2. {{Grammar Box}}
  3. [[Category:**URGENT**]]
  4. == One by One with 名量 ==
  5. 注:当这个量词是时间名词"天、年"时,表示的其实是"little by little, gradually",而非字面意思。
  6. === Structure ===
  7. <div class="jiegou">
  8. 一 + Measure Word (+ 一)+ Measure Word + Noun
  9. </div>
  10. === Examples ===
  11. <div class="liju">
  12. *请 <em>一</em> 个 房间 <em>一</em> 个 房间 检查。<span class="pinyin">Qǐng <em>yī</em> gè fángjiān <em>yī</em> gè fángjiān jiǎnchá.</span><span class="trans">Please inspect room by room.</span>
  13. *别 着急,<em>一</em> 点 <em>一</em> 点 做 。<span class="pinyin">Bié zháojí, <em>yī</em> diǎn <em>yī</em> diǎn zuò.</span><span class="trans">Don't worry, do it little by little.</span>
  14. *宝宝 <em>一</em> 天 <em>一</em> 天 在 长大。<span class="pinyin">Bǎobao <em>yī</em> tiān <em>yī</em> tiān zài zhǎngdà.</span><span class="trans">The baby is growing up day by day.</span>
  15. *爸爸 妈妈 <em>一</em> 年 <em>一</em> 年 在 变 老 。<span class="pinyin">Bàba māma <em>yī</em> nián <em>yī</em> nián zài biàn lǎo.</span><span class="trans">Year by year, mom and dad are becoming old.</span>
  16. </div>
  17. == over and over again with 动量 ==
  18. 数量短语一旦重叠,意义和用法都会改变。如果使用的是动量如"次、遍",这个短语放在动词前作状语,用于描写动作地方式,或者表示动作已重复了多次。
  19. === Structure ===
  20. <div class="jiegou">
  21. 一 + Measure Word(+ 又)+ 一 + Measure Word
  22. </div>
  23. 如果说话人想强调动作重复之多,常常加"又"来加强语气。
  24. === Examples ===
  25. <div class="liju">
  26. *我 <em>一</em> 次 <em>一</em> 次 问,他 就是 什么 都 不 说 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yī</em> cì <em>一</em> cì wèn, tā jiùshì shénme dōu bù shuō.</span><span class="trans">I asked him again and again, but he still wouldn't say anything.</span>
  27. *我 <em>一</em> 遍 <em>一</em> 遍 地 跟 他 解释,他 还是 不 听。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yī</em> biàn <em>yī</em> biàn de gēn tā jiěshì, tā háishì bù tīng.</span><span class="trans">I explained it to him over and over again, but he still won't listen.</span>
  28. *你 为什么 <em>一</em> 遍 <strong>又</strong> <em>一</em> 遍 地 听 这 首 歌 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ wèishénme <em>yī</em> biàn <strong>yòu</strong> <em>yī</em> biàn de tīng zhè shǒu gē?</span><span class="trans">Why do you listen to this song on repeat?</span>
  29. *他们 <em>一</em> 次 <strong>又</strong> <em>一</em> 次 犯 这 种 小 错误 ,让 经理 很 头疼 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>yī</em> cì <strong>yòu</strong> <em>yī</em> cì fàn zhè zhǒng xiǎo cuòwù, ràng jīnglǐ hěn tóuténg.</span><span class="trans">They make this mistake over and over again, giving the manager a headache.</span>
  30. </div>
  31. == Other Usage ==
  32. 除了有以上的功能,数量短语重叠还可以做定语,重在描写,表示"众数或数量多",这种情况通常省略第二个"一"。如"一朵朵花、一座座山"等。
  33. == See Also ==
  34. [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
  35. {{Basic Grammar|一|B1|一 + Measure Word + 一 + Measure Word |宝宝 <em>一</em> 天 <em>一</em> 天 在 长大 。|grammar point|ASGBC7A0}}
  36. {{Used for|Expressing quantity}}
  37. {{Similar|}}
  38. {{POS|Adverbs}}
  39. {{Translation|one by one}}
  40. {{Translation|one after one}}