Grammar-wiki-B1-39.txt 2.9 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 之类的 (zhīlèide) can be translated as "and so on" or "and stuff like that." As in English, this grammar point is used to continue a list without explicitly mentioning further items within it.
  3. == Used with 像==
  4. === Structure ===
  5. <div class="jiegou">
  6. 像 + [Items] + 之类的
  7. </div>
  8. === Examples ===
  9. <div class="liju">
  10. * 越 来 越 多 的 人 不 吃 快餐,像 KFC <em>之类的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Yuè lái yuè duō de rén bù chī kuàicān, xiàng KFC <em>zhī lèi de</em>.</span><span class="trans">More and more people don't eat fast food, like KFC and stuff like that.</span>
  11. * 我 喜欢 呆 在 大 城市,像 上海、香港 <em>之类的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan dāi zài dà chéngshì, xiàng Shànghǎi, Xiānggǎng <em>zhī lèi de</em>.</span><span class="trans">I like to stay in big cities like Shanghai, Hong Kong, and places like that.</span>
  12. * 他 喜欢 谈论 漂亮 的 女 明星,像 章子怡、张柏芝 <em>之类的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā xǐhuan tánlùn piàoliang de nǚ míngxīng, xiàng Zhāng Ziyí, Zhāng Bǎizhī <em>zhī lèi de</em>.</span><span class="trans">He likes to talk about pretty actresses like Zhang Ziyi, Zhang Baizhi, and people like that.</span>
  13. </div>
  14. == Used without 像==
  15. The 像 in the sentence can also be left out.
  16. === Structure ===
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. [Items] + 之类的 + Noun
  19. </div>
  20. === Examples ===
  21. <div class="liju">
  22. * 你 喜欢 看《西游记》<em>之类的</em> 电影 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐhuan kàn “Xī Yóujì” <em>zhī lèi de</em> diànyǐng ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you like to watch movies like "Journey into the West"? </span>
  23. * 一 看 就 知道 她 很 有钱,穿 的 都 是 Gucci、Chanel <em>之类的</em> 衣服。<span class="pinyin">Yī kàn jiù zhīdào tā hěn yǒu qián, chuān de dōu shì Gucci, Chanel <em>zhī lèi de</em> yīfu.</span><span class="trans">You can tell she is rich as soon as you look at her. All of her clothes are brands like Gucci and Chanel.</span>
  24. </div>
  25. ==See also==
  26. *[[Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng"]]
  27. *[[Ending a Non-Exhaustive List with "shenme de"]]
  28. *[[Listing Things with "a"]]
  29. == Sources and further reading ==
  30. === Books ===
  31. *[[卓越汉语-公司实战篇]] (pp. 105-6) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1 →buy]
  32. [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
  33. {{Basic Grammar|之类的|B1|像 + Items + 之类的;Items + 之类的 + Noun|越 来 越 多 的 人 不 吃 洋 快餐,像 KFC <em>之类的</em> 。|grammar point|ASGPY23Z}}
  34. {{Rel char|象}}
  35. {{Rel char|之类}}
  36. {{Rel char|的}}
  37. {{Similar|Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng"}}
  38. {{Similar|Ending a Non-Exhaustive List with "shenme de"}}
  39. {{Similar|Listing Things with "a"}}
  40. {{Used for|Listing}}
  41. {{Translation|Etc.}}
  42. {{POS|Auxiliary Words}}