Grammar-wiki-B1-44.txt 5.2 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 另外 (lìng wài) can be used to express "in addition," often with 还 or 还 used in the following phrase.
  3. == Using as a Conjunction ==
  4. === Structure ===
  5. <div class="jiegou">
  6. ⋯⋯, 另外 ,⋯⋯
  7. </div>
  8. === Examples ===
  9. <div class="liju">
  10. *希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了。<em>另外</em>,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一 点。<span class="pinyin">Xīwàng nǐ bùyào zài chídào le. <em>Lìngwài</em>, nǐ yīnggāi chuān de zhèngshì yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">I hope you won't be late again. In addition, you should also dress a little more formally.</span>
  11. *美国 跟 中国 不 一样 ,美国 没有 中国 人口 多 。<em>另外</em> ,美国 是 发达 国家 ,中国 是 发展中 国家 。<span class="pinyin">Měiguó gēn Zhōngguó hěn bù yīyàng, Měiguó méiyǒu Zhōngguó rénkǒu duō. <em>Lìngwài</em>, Měiguó shì fādá guójiā, Zhōngguó shì fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā.</span><span class="trans">America is very different from China. Its population is not as big as China. In addition, America is a develop country while China is a developing country.</span>
  12. </div>
  13. == Used as an Adverb ==
  14. === Structure ===
  15. <div class="jiegou">
  16. 另外 + [Verb Phrase]
  17. </div>
  18. === Examples ===
  19. <div class="liju">
  20. *这里 是 VIP 室 ,要 <em>另外</em> 付费 才 能 用 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèlǐ shì VIP shì, yào <em>lìngwài</em> fùfèi cái néng yòng.</span><span class="trans">This is the VIP room. You will have to pay more in order to use it.</span>
  21. *今天 我 没 空 去 ,能 不 能 <em>另外</em> 安排 时间 ?<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān wǒ méi kōng qù, néng bu néng <em>lìngwài</em> ānpái shíjiān?</span><span class="trans">I don't have time to go today. Can you schedule it another time?</span>
  22. *这些 游戏 每 次 都 玩 ,我 建议 你 <em>另外</em> 再 想 几 个 游戏 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē yóuxì měi cì dōu wán, wǒ jiànyì nǐ <em>lìngwài</em> zài xiǎng jǐ gè yóuxì.</span><span class="trans">We play these games every time. I suggest you think of a few more games.</span>
  23. *如果 学生 觉得 不 难 ,老师 可以 <em>另外</em> 再 加 一些 学习 内容 。<span class="pinyin">Rúguǒ xuéshēng juéde bù nán, lǎoshī kěyǐ <em>lìngwài</em> zài jiā yīxiē xuéxí nèiróng.</span><span class="trans">If the students don't find the lesson difficult, the teacher can add more learning materials.</span>
  24. </div>
  25. == Used as a Pronoun ==
  26. When used as a pronoun, 另外 can also be used to denote "the other" and there is no need to add 的 after 另外.
  27. === Structure ===
  28. <div class="jiegou">
  29. 另外 + Noun Phrase
  30. </div>
  31. === Examples ===
  32. <div class="liju">
  33. *我 有 两 个 手机 ,一 个 是 小米 ,<em>另外</em> 一 个 是 iPhone 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè shǒujī, yī gè shì Xiǎomǐ, <em>lìngwài</em> yī gè shì iPhone.</span><span class="trans">I have two cell phones. One is Xiao Mi, and the other is iPhone.</span>
  34. *她 有 两 套 房子 ,一 套 自己 住 ,<em>另外</em> 一 套 租 出去 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎng tào fángzi, yī tào zìjǐ zhù, <em>lìngwài</em> yī tào zū chūqù le.</span><span class="trans">She has two houses. She lives in one and rents out the other one.</span>
  35. *我 买 了 三 张 票 ,一 张 是 我的 ,<em>另外</em> 两 张 是 给 朋友 的。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ mǎi le sān zhāng piào, yī zhāng shì wǒ de, <em>lìngwài</em> liǎng zhāng shì gěi péngyou de.</span><span class="trans">I bought three tickets. One is for myself, and the other two are for my friends.</span>
  36. *这 几 本 书 我 今天 拿走 ,<em>另外</em> 几 本 下 次 再 拿 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jǐ běn shū wǒ jīntiān názǒu, <em>lìngwài</em> jǐ běn xià cì zài ná.</span><span class="trans">I will take these books today. I can take the others next time.</span>
  37. *跟 他 一起 去 的 <em>另外</em> 两 个 人 已经 死 了 。<span class="pinyin">Gēn tā yīqǐ qù de <em>lìngwài</em> liǎng gè rén yǐjīng sǐ le.</span><span class="trans">The other two people who went with him already died.</span>
  38. </div>
  39. == See also ==
  40. *[[Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"]]
  41. *[["In addition" with "zaishuo"]]
  42. *[[Expressing "not only… but also"]]
  43. == Sources and further reading ==
  44. === Books ===
  45. * [[Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇) ]] (pp. 196) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075316/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301075316 →buy]
  46. * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 155-6) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
  47. [[Category: B1 grammar points]]
  48. {{Basic Grammar|另外|B1|另外|希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了。<em>另外</em>,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一点。|grammar point|ASG2KQZI}}
  49. {{Similar|Expressing "In Addition" with "haiyou"}}
  50. {{Similar|"In Addition" with "zaishuo"}}
  51. {{Similar|Expressing "not only… but also"}}
  52. {{Similar|"Except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"}}
  53. {{POS|Conjunctions}}
  54. {{Used for|Giving alternatives}}
  55. {{Used for|Connecting ideas}}