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- {{Grammar Box}}
- You can easily convert Chinese adjectives into adverbs with 地 (de). This character is very similar to the English [[Suffixes|suffix]] ''-ly''.
- == Structure ==
- In Chinese, we place the structural particle 地 (de) after the adjective to make it an adverb.
- <div class="jiegou">
- Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb
- </div>
- == Examples ==
- <div class="liju">
- * 你 要 <em>认真</em> <strong>地</strong> 学习。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ yào <em>rènzhēn</em> <strong>de</strong> xuéxí.</span><span class="trans">You must study seriously.</span>
- * 爷爷 <em>慢慢</em> <strong>地</strong> 走路。<span class="pinyin">Yéyé <em>màn man</em> <strong>de</strong> zǒulù.</span><span class="trans">Grandpa walks slowly.</span>
- * 我们 <em>舒服</em> <strong>地</strong> 躺 在 那里。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>shūfu</em> <strong>de</strong> tǎng zài nàlǐ.</span><span class="trans">We comfortably laid down here.</span>
- * 小 狗 <em>大声</em> <strong>地</strong> 叫。 <span class="pinyin">Xiǎo gǒu <em>dàshēng</em> <strong>de</strong> jiào.</span><span class="trans">The puppy barked loudly.</span>
- * 我 希 望 你 <em>健健康康</em> <strong>地</strong> 长大。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xīwàng nǐ <em>jiàn jiàn kāng kāng</em> <strong>de</strong> zhǎng dà.</span><span class="trans">I hope that you grow up healthy.</span>
- </div>
- == See Also ==
- *[[Structural particle "de"]]
- == Sources and further reading ==
- === Books ===
- * [[Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar]] (pp. 72) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899 →buy]
- * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 192) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
- [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
- [[Category:Adjectives]]
- [[Category:Adverbs]]
- {{Basic Grammar|地|B1|Adj. + 地 + Verb|你 要 认真 <em>地</em> 学习。|grammar point|ASGMAFSX}}
- {{POS|Adjectives}}
- {{Used for|Describing actions}}
- {{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
- {{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + "de"}}
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