ChineseGrammarWiki/Programmes/B1.old/Grammar-wiki-B1-72.txt

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[[Category:**URGENT**]]

这个句型可以用于比较不同事物的同一个方面，也可以用于比较同一个事物在不同时期的差异。

== Comparison with Two Different Subjects ==

=== Structure ===

<div class="jiegou">
跟 + A + 比 ， B ~
</div>

B也可以放在句首，"跟"的前面：

<div class="jiegou">
B + 跟 + A + 比 ，  ~
</div>

=== Examples ===

<div class="liju">

*<em>跟</em> 姐姐 <em>比</em> ，妹妹 有点 害羞 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jiějie <em> bǐ</em>, mèimei yǒudiǎn hàixiū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the older sister, the younger sister is a bit shy.</span>
*<em>跟</em> 上海 <em>比</em> ，我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Shànghǎi <em>bǐ</em>, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià piányi duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to Shanghai, prices in my hometown are a lot cheaper.</span>
*<em>跟</em> 纽约 <em>比</em> ，北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Niǔyuē <em>bǐ</em>, Běijīng de dōngtiān bǐjiào gàn.</span><span class="trans">Compared to New York, Beijing's winters are more dry.</span>
*那个 老外 的 中文 <em>跟</em> John <em>比</em> ，马马虎虎 。 <span class="pinyin">Nàge lǎowài de Zhōngwén <em>gēn</em> John <em>bǐ</em>, mǎmahūhū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to John, that foreigner's Chinese is so-so.</span>
*WhatsApp <em>跟</em> 微信 <em>比</em> ，功能 没 那么 多 。<span class="pinyin">WhatsApp <em>gēn</em> Wēixìn <em>bǐ</em>, gōngnéng méi nàme duō.</span><span class="trans">Compared to WeChat, WhatsApp is not as functional.</span>

</div>

== Comparison with the Same Subject ==

=== Structure ===

<div class="jiegou">
跟 + Time 1 + 比 ， Subj. + Time 2 + ~
</div>

=== Examples ===

<div class="liju">

*<em>跟</em> 去年 <em>比</em> ，你 的 中文 进步 了 很多 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qùnián <em>bǐ</em>, nǐ de Zhōngwén jìnbù le hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">Compared to last year, your Chinese has improved a lot.</span>
*<em>跟</em> 几十 年 前 <em>比</em> ，农村 人 的 生活 好 多了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jǐshí nián qián <em>bǐ</em>, nóngcūn rén de shēnghuó hǎo duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to about 10 years ago, the lives of rural people are much better.</span>
*<em>跟</em> 上 半 年 <em>比</em> ，公司 下 半 年 的 利润 下降 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> shàng bàn nián <em>bǐ</em>, gōngsī xià bàn nián de lìrùn xiàjiàng le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the first half of the year, the company's profits have declined.</span>
*<em>跟</em> 前 几 周 <em>比</em> ，这 周 的 天气 舒服 多了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qián jǐ zhōu <em>bǐ</em>, zhè zhōu de tiānqì shūfu duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to past weeks, this week's weather has been much more comfortable.</span>
*<em>跟</em> 年轻 的 时候 <em>比</em> ，爸爸 的 身体 没 那么 好 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> niánqīng de shíhou <em>bǐ</em>, bàba de shēntǐ méi nàme hǎo le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to when he was younger, my Dad's health is not that good.</span>

</div>

==See also==

* [[Comparing]]

== Sources and further reading ==

=== Books ===

*汉语常用格式330例，pg. 16

[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|比|B1|跟 + A + 比 ， B ~|<em>跟</em> 上海 <em>比</em> ，北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。|grammar point|ASG920B7}}
{{Rel char|比}}
{{Rel char|跟}}
{{Similar|Basic comparisons with "yiyang"}}
{{Similar|Basic comparisons with "bu bi"}}
{{Similar|Basic comparisons with "meiyou"}}
{{Similar|Comparing Specifically with "xiang"}}
{{Similar|Comparing}}
{{Used for|Comparing}}
{{POS|Verbs}}
{{Subprop|Verbs}}
{{Translation|compare with}}