Grammar-wiki-B1-129.xhtml 3.3 KB

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  9. <p>The particle 的 (de) is most often a <a href=
  10. "structural_particle" title="wikilink">structural particle</a>, but
  11. it can also be a sentence-final particle which indicates that the
  12. speaker is certain about what he is saying. When it serves this
  13. purpose, it's expressing a type of "mood," and thus is called a
  14. "modal particle."</p>
  15. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  16. <p>The structure is:</p>
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. <p>Statement + 的</p>
  19. </div>
  20. <p>Frequently the statement will include 会 (huì) or 一定会 (yīdìng
  21. huì) to emphasize the speaker's certainty.</p>
  22. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  23. <div class="liju">
  24. <ul>
  25. <li>他们 关系 很 好 <em>的</em> ,从来 不 吵架 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen
  26. guānxi hěn hǎo <em>de</em>, cónglái bù chǎojià.</span><span class=
  27. "trans">Their relationship is very good. They never
  28. quarreled.</span></li>
  29. <li>我相信 会 越来越 好 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiāngxìn huì
  30. yuèláiyuè hǎo <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">I believe it
  31. will become better and better.</span></li>
  32. <li>去年 我们 来 过 这里 <em>的</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Qùnián wǒmen lái
  33. guo zhèlǐ <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">We've been here
  34. last year.</span></li>
  35. <li>我 跟 你 说 过 <em>的</em> ,你 不 记得 了 ?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn nǐ
  36. shuō guo <em>de</em>, nǐ bù jìde le?</span><span class="trans">I've
  37. told you this. Do you not remember?</span></li>
  38. <li>我 不 会 骗 你 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù huì piàn nǐ
  39. <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">I won't lie to
  40. you.</span></li>
  41. <li>她 一定 会 来 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā yīdìng huì lái
  42. <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">She's definitely going to
  43. come.</span></li>
  44. <li>我 弟弟 很 能 吃 <em>的</em> !<span class="pinyin">Wǒ dìdi hěn néng
  45. chī <em>de</em>!</span><span class="trans">My little brother can
  46. eat a lot!</span></li>
  47. <li>你 的 建议 公司 会 再 考虑 一下 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de
  48. jiànyì gōngsī huì zài kǎolǜ yīxià <em>de</em>.</span><span class=
  49. "trans">The company will consider your advice a little bit
  50. more.</span></li>
  51. <li>我们 一定 会 成功 <em>的</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yīdìng huì
  52. chénggōng <em>de</em>.</span><span class="trans">You will
  53. definitely succeed.</span></li>
  54. <li>我 只 想 问问 价钱 ,不 会 买 <em>的</em> 。<span class="trans">I was just
  55. asking about the price. I won't buy it.</span></li>
  56. </ul>
  57. </div>
  58. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  59. <ul>
  60. <li><a href="Shi..._de_construction" title="wikilink">Shi... de
  61. construction</a></li>
  62. <li><a href="Structural_particle" title="wikilink">Structural
  63. particle</a> (part of speech)</li>
  64. <li><a href="De_(structural_particle)" title="wikilink">De
  65. (structural particle)</a></li>
  66. </ul>
  67. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  68. reading</h2>
  69. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  70. <ul>
  71. <li><strong>[reference needed]</strong></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  74. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a> <a href=
  75. "Category:Particles" class="uri" title=
  76. "wikilink">Category:Particles</a></p>
  77. </body>
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