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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    2. 

  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    3. 

  3. <head>
    4. 

  4. <meta name="generator" content=
    5. 

  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    6. 

  6. <title></title>
    7. 

  7. </head>
    8. 

  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>有 (yǒu), besides just meaning "to have," can also be used in
    10. 

  10. comparisons. It's what you use instead of 比 (bǐ) if something is
    11. 

  11. "as [Adj.] as" something else.</p>
    12. 

  12. <h2 id="used-for-comparison">Used for Comparison</h2>
    13. 

  13. <p>The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "A has
    14. 

  14. B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is
    15. 

  15. often used in questions.</p>
    16. 

  16. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    17. 

  17. <div class="jiegou">
    18. 

  18. <p>A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ？</p>
    19. 

  19. </div>
    20. 

  20. <p>This form is often used with 那么, which in this case means "as
    21. 

  21. much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is
    22. 

  22. absent, 那么 mean "so" or "that".</p>
    23. 

  23. <div class="jiegou">
    24. 

  24. <p>A + 有 (+ B) + 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ？</p>
    25. 

  25. </div>
    26. 

  26. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    27. 

  27. <div class="liju">
    28. 

  28. <ul>
    29. 

  29. <li>他 <em>有</em> 我 帅 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> wǒ
    30. 

  30. shuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he as handsome as
    31. 

  31. me?</span></li>
    32. 

  32. <li>泰国 <em>有</em> 日本 好玩 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Tàiguó <em>yǒu</em>
    33. 

  33. Rìběn hǎowán ma?</span><span class="trans">Is Thailand as fun as
    34. 

  34. Japan?</span></li>
    35. 

  35. <li>你 去 过 的 地方 <em>有</em> 我 多 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù guo de
    36. 

  36. dìfang <em>yǒu</em> wǒ duō ma?</span><span class="trans">Have you
    37. 

  37. been to as many places as I have?</span></li>
    38. 

  38. <li>你 的 工资 <em>有</em> 那么 高 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de gōngzī
    39. 

  39. <em>yǒu</em> nàme gāo ma?</span><span class="trans">Is your salary
    40. 

  40. that high?</span></li>
    41. 

  41. <li>他 <em>有</em> 那么 厉害 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> nàme
    42. 

  42. lìhai ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he that difficult to deal
    43. 

  43. with?</span></li>
    44. 

  44. </ul>
    45. 

  45. </div>
    46. 

  46. <h2 id="used-for-description">Used for Description</h2>
    47. 

  47. <p>Notice that all these example sentences are questions. This form
    48. 

  48. can also be used in simple statements. Note that
    49. 

  49. 描述人身高、体重或空间大小时，用数字加相应的计量单位，如"米、公斤、平方米"即可，不用加"高、重、大"。</p>
    50. 

  50. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    51. 

  51. <p>Used in a question:</p>
    52. 

  52. <div class="jiegou">
    53. 

  53. <p>Subj. + 有 + 多 + 大 / 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长 / 重 ？</p>
    54. 

  54. </div>
    55. 

  55. <p>Used in a Statement:</p>
    56. 

  56. <div class="jiegou">
    57. 

  57. <p>Subj. + 有 + Number + Unit + 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长</p>
    58. 

  58. </div>
    59. 

  59. <p>如果不确定具体的number，可以用参照物B来代替：</p>
    60. 

  60. <div class="jiegou">
    61. 

  61. <p>A + 有 + B + 这么 / 那么 + 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长</p>
    62. 

  62. </div>
    63. 

  63. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    64. 

  64. <div class="liju">
    65. 

  65. <ul>
    66. 

  66. <li>他 <em>有</em> 一 米 九 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> yī mǐ
    67. 

  67. jiǔ.</span><span class="trans">His height is 1.9 meter.</span></li>
    68. 

  68. </ul>
    69. 

  69. </div>
    70. 

  70. <div class="liju">
    71. 

  71. <ul>
    72. 

  72. <li>你 家 <em>有</em> 多 大 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā <em>yǒu</em>
    73. 

  73. duō dà ?</span><span class="trans">How big is your
    74. 

  74. house?</span></li>
    75. 

  75. <li>我 家 <em>有</em> 一百 三十 平 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiā
    76. 

  76. <em>yǒu</em> yī bǎi sānshí píng.</span><span class="trans">My house
    77. 

  77. is 130 square meters.</span></li>
    78. 

  78. </ul>
    79. 

  79. </div>
    80. 

  80. <div class="liju">
    81. 

  81. <ul>
    82. 

  82. <li>这 条 河 <em>有</em> 多 长 ？<span class="pinyin">Zhè tiáo hé
    83. 

  83. <em>yǒu</em> duō cháng?</span><span class="trans">How long is this
    84. 

  84. river?</span></li>
    85. 

  85. <li>这 条 河 <em>有</em> 五 百 多 公里（长）。<span class="pinyin">Zhè tiáo hé
    86. 

  86. <em>yǒu</em> wǔ bǎi duō gōnglǐ (cháng).</span><span class=
    87. 

  87. "trans">This river is five hundred kilometers long.</span></li>
    88. 

  88. </ul>
    89. 

  89. </div>
    90. 

  90. <div class="liju">
    91. 

  91. <ul>
    92. 

  92. <li>他 <em>有</em> 多 高 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> duō
    93. 

  93. gāo?</span><span class="trans">How tall is he?</span></li>
    94. 

  94. <li>他 <em>有</em> 他 那么 爸爸 高 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> tā
    95. 

  95. bàba nàme gāo.</span><span class="trans">He is already as tall as
    96. 

  96. his father.</span></li>
    97. 

  97. </ul>
    98. 

  98. </div>
    99. 

  99. <div class="liju">
    100. 

  100. <ul>
    101. 

  101. <li>这 个 门 <em>有</em> 多 宽 ？<span class="pinyin">Zhège mén
    102. 

  102. <em>yǒu</em> duō kuān?</span><span class="trans">How wide is the
    103. 

  103. door?</span></li>
    104. 

  104. <li>这 个 门 只 <em>有</em> 我 的 肩膀 这么 宽 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè gè mén
    105. 

  105. zhī <em>yǒu</em> wǒ de jiānbǎng zhème kuān.</span><span class=
    106. 

  106. "trans">This door is only my shoulder's wide.</span></li>
    107. 

  107. </ul>
    108. 

  108. </div>
    109. 

  109. <div class="liju">
    110. 

  110. <ul>
    111. 

  111. <li>他 <em>有</em> 多 重 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> duō
    112. 

  112. zhòng?</span><span class="trans">How much does he
    113. 

  113. weigh?</span></li>
    114. 

  114. <li>这个 孩子 才 十 岁，已经 <em>有</em> 一百 五十 斤 了 。<span class="expl">One
    115. 

  115. "jin" = 500g</span><span class="pinyin">Zhège háizi cái shí suì,
    116. 

  116. yǐjīng <em>yǒu</em> yī bǎi wǔshí jīn le.</span><span class=
    117. 

  117. "trans">This kid is only ten, but he's already 150 jin.</span></li>
    118. 

  118. </ul>
    119. 

  119. </div>
    120. 

  120. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    121. 

  121. <ul>
    122. 

  122. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;meiyou&quot;" title=
    123. 

  123. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "meiyou"</a></li>
    124. 

  124. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bi&quot;" title=
    125. 

  125. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bi"</a></li>
    126. 

  126. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bu_bi&quot;" title=
    127. 

  127. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bu bi"</a></li>
    128. 

  128. <li><a href="Comparisons_with_&quot;buru&quot;" title=
    129. 

  129. "wikilink">Comparisons with "buru"</a></li>
    130. 

  130. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;yiyang&quot;" title=
    131. 

  131. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "yiyang"</a></li>
    132. 

  132. </ul>
    133. 

  133. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    134. 

  134. reading</h2>
    135. 

  135. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    136. 

  136. <ul>
    137. 

  137. <li><a href=
    138. 

  138. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
    139. 

  139. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.
    140. 

  140. 33-4) <a href=
    141. 

  141. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">
    142. 

  142. →buy</a></li>
    143. 

  143. </ul>
    144. 

  144. <ul>
    145. 

  145. <li><a href=
    146. 

  146. "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D"
    147. 

  147. class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语八百词</a> (p.631) <a href=
    148. 

  148. "http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;asin=B001198GSW&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B001198GSW">
    149. 

  149. →buy</a></li>
    150. 

  150. </ul>
    151. 

  151. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
    152. 

  152. "wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
    153. 

  153. "Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar
    154. 

  154. points</a></p>
    155. 

  155. </body>
    156. 

  156. </html>
    157.