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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    2. 

  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    3. 

  3. <head>
    4. 

  4. <meta name="generator" content=
    5. 

  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    6. 

  6. <title></title>
    7. 

  7. </head>
    8. 

  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>Although it's standard practice to put a word or phrase that
    10. 

  10. modifies a verb <em>before</em> the verb, there are, of course,
    11. 

  11. exceptions. <a href="%E7%BB%99" class="uri" title="wikilink">给</a>
    12. 

  12. (gěi) is one of those exceptions; it sometimes comes before the
    13. 

  13. verb, and sometimes after. This article is about when it comes
    14. 

  14. after.</p>
    15. 

  15. <h2 id="basic-pattern">Basic Pattern</h2>
    16. 

  16. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    17. 

  17. <p>Note that the verbs that fit into this pattern are normally
    18. 

  18. single-syllable verbs.</p>
    19. 

  19. <div class="jiegou">
    20. 

  20. <p>Subj. + Verb + 给 + [Recipient] + Obj.</p>
    21. 

  21. </div>
    22. 

  22. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    23. 

  23. <div class="liju">
    24. 

  24. <ul>
    25. 

  25. <li>他 <em>送给</em> 了 我 一 束 花。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>sòng
    26. 

  26. gěi</em> le wǒ yī shù huā.</span> <span class="trans">He gave me a
    27. 

  27. bouquet of flowers.</span></li>
    28. 

  28. <li>这 个 老板 <em>卖给</em> 了 我 一 条 死 鱼。<span class="pinyin">Zhège
    29. 

  29. lǎobǎn <em>mài gěi</em> le wǒ yītiáo sǐ yú.</span> <span class=
    30. 

  30. "trans">This boss sold me a dead fish.</span></li>
    31. 

  31. <li>我 要 <em>还给</em> 你 三 十 块 钱。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào <em>huán
    32. 

  32. gěi</em> nǐ sānshí kuài qián.</span> <span class="trans">I need to
    33. 

  33. return 30rmb to you.</span></li>
    34. 

  34. <li>房东 <em>租给</em> 了 我 一 个 很 便宜 的 房子。<span class="pinyin">Fángdōng
    35. 

  35. <em>zū gěi</em> le wǒ yīgè hěn piányi de fángzi.</span><span class=
    36. 

  36. "trans">The landlord rented a very cheap house to me.</span></li>
    37. 

  37. <li>我 <em>借给</em> 了 他 一 本 书。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>jiè
    38. 

  38. gěi</em> le tā yī běn shū.</span> <span class="trans">I lent him a
    39. 

  39. book.</span></li>
    40. 

  40. <li>我 要 糖，他 <em>递给</em> 了 我 一 瓶 盐。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào táng,
    41. 

  41. tā <em>dì gěi</em> le wǒ yī píng yán.</span> <span class="trans">I
    42. 

  42. wanted sugar, he handed me a bottle of salt.</span></li>
    43. 

  43. <li>姐姐 <em>分给</em> 了 我 一块 蛋糕。<span class="pinyin">Jiějie <em>fēn
    44. 

  44. gěi</em> le wǒ yīkuài dàngāo.</span> <span class="trans">Older
    45. 

  45. sister gave me a piece of cake.</span></li>
    46. 

  46. <li>老师 <em>传授给</em> 了 学生 很多 经验。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī
    47. 

  47. <em>chuánshòu gěi</em> le xuésheng hěn duō jīngyàn.</span>
    48. 

  48. <span class="trans">The teacher passed on a lot of experience to
    49. 

  49. us.</span></li>
    50. 

  50. <li>我们 <em>献给</em> 了 老师 一 首 歌。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>xiàn
    51. 

  51. gěi</em> le lǎoshī yī shǒu gē.</span> <span class="trans">We
    52. 

  52. dedicated a song to the teacher.</span></li>
    53. 

  53. <li>这些 校友 <em>捐给</em> 了 学校 二 十 万。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē
    54. 

  54. xiàoyǒu <em>juān gěi</em> le xuéxiào èrshí wàn.</span><span class=
    55. 

  55. "trans">These alumni donated two hundred thousand to the
    56. 

  56. school.</span></li>
    57. 

  57. <li>主人 <em>赏给</em> 了 小狗 一 块 肉。<span class="pinyin">Zhǔrén <em>shǎng
    58. 

  58. gěi</em> le xiǎo gǒu yīkuài ròu.</span> <span class="trans">The
    59. 

  59. owner rewarded his dog with a piece of meat.</span></li>
    60. 

  60. <li>一 个 孩子 <em>交给</em> 了 我 一 封 信。<span class="pinyin">Yīgè xiǎohái
    61. 

  61. <em>jiāo gěi</em> le wǒ yī fēng xìn.</span> <span class="trans">A
    62. 

  62. child gave me a letter.</span></li>
    63. 

  63. </ul>
    64. 

  64. </div>
    65. 

  65. <h2 id="pattern-using-把">Pattern Using 把</h2>
    66. 

  66. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    67. 

  67. <p>Additionally, you can add <a href="%E6%8A%8A" class="uri" title=
    68. 

  68. "wikilink">把</a> into this structure. This does not change the
    69. 

  69. meaning of the sentence and when used in context can even add
    70. 

  70. emphasis to what's being done and given.</p>
    71. 

  71. <div class="jiegou">
    72. 

  72. <p>Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 给 + Somebody</p>
    73. 

  73. </div>
    74. 

  74. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    75. 

  75. <div class="liju">
    76. 

  76. <ul>
    77. 

  77. <li>他 <strong>把</strong> 一 束 花 <em>送给</em> 了 我。<span class=
    78. 

  78. "pinyin">Tā <strong>bǎ</strong> yī shù huā <em>sòng gěi</em> le
    79. 

  79. wǒ.</span><span class="trans">He gave me a bouquet of
    80. 

  80. flowers.</span></li>
    81. 

  81. <li>这 个 老板 <strong>把</strong> 一 条 死鱼 <em>卖给</em> 了 我。<span class=
    82. 

  82. "pinyin">Zhège lǎobǎn <strong>bǎ</strong> yītiáo sǐ yú <em>mài
    83. 

  83. gěi</em> le wǒ.</span><span class="trans">This boss sold me a dead
    84. 

  84. fish.</span></li>
    85. 

  85. <li>房东 <strong>把</strong> 一 个 很 便宜 的 房子 <em>租给</em> 了
    86. 

  86. 我。<span class="pinyin">Fángdōng <strong>bǎ</strong> yī gè hěn
    87. 

  87. piányi de fángzi <em>zū gěi</em> le wǒ.</span><span class=
    88. 

  88. "trans">The landlord rented a very cheap house to me.</span></li>
    89. 

  89. <li>我 <strong>把</strong> 书 <em>借给</em> 了 他。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
    90. 

  90. <strong>bǎ</strong> shū <em>jiè gěi</em> le tā.</span><span class=
    91. 

  91. "trans">I lent him a book.</span></li>
    92. 

  92. <li>我 要 糖，他 <strong>把</strong> 一 瓶 盐 <em>递给</em> 了 我。<span class=
    93. 

  93. "pinyin">Wǒ yào táng, tā <strong>bǎ</strong> yī píng yán <em>dì
    94. 

  94. gěi</em> le wǒ.</span><span class="trans">I wanted sugar, he handed
    95. 

  95. me a bottle of salt.</span></li>
    96. 

  96. <li>姐姐 <strong>把</strong> 一 块 蛋糕 <em>分给</em> 了 我。<span class=
    97. 

  97. "pinyin">Jiějie <strong>bǎ</strong> yīkuài dàngāo <em>fēn gěi</em>
    98. 

  98. le wǒ.</span><span class="trans">Older sister gave me a piece of
    99. 

  99. cake.</span></li>
    100. 

  100. <li>老师 <strong>把</strong> 很 多 经验 <em>都 传授 给</em> 了 学生。<span class=
    101. 

  101. "pinyin">Lǎoshī <strong>bǎ</strong> hěn duō jīngyàn <em>dōu
    102. 

  102. chuánshòu gěi</em> le xuésheng.</span><span class="trans">The
    103. 

  103. teacher passed on a lot of experience to us.</span></li>
    104. 

  104. <li>我们 <strong>把</strong> 一 首 歌 <em>献给</em> 了 老师。<span class=
    105. 

  105. "pinyin">Wǒmen <strong>bǎ</strong> yī shǒu gē <em>xiàn gěi</em> le
    106. 

  106. lǎoshī.</span> <span class="trans">We dedicated a song to the
    107. 

  107. teacher.</span></li>
    108. 

  108. <li>这些 校友 <strong>把</strong> 二 十 万 <em>捐给</em> 了 学校。<span class=
    109. 

  109. "pinyin">Zhèxiē xiàoyǒu <strong>bǎ</strong> èrshí wàn <em>juān
    110. 

  110. gěi</em> le xuéxiào.</span><span class="trans">These alumnus
    111. 

  111. donated two hundred thousand to the school.</span></li>
    112. 

  112. <li>主人 <strong>把</strong> 一 块 肉 <em>赏给</em> 了 小狗。<span class=
    113. 

  113. "pinyin">Zhǔrén <strong>bǎ</strong> yīkuài ròu <em>shǎng gěi</em>
    114. 

  114. le xiǎo gǒu.</span><span class="trans">The owner rewarded his dog
    115. 

  115. with a piece of meat.</span></li>
    116. 

  116. <li>一 个 孩子 <strong>把</strong> 一 封 信 <em>交给</em> 了 我。<span class=
    117. 

  117. "pinyin">Yī gè xiǎohái <strong>bǎ</strong> yī fēng xìn <em>jiāo
    118. 

  118. gěi</em> le wǒ.</span><span class="trans">A child gave me a
    119. 

  119. letter.</span></li>
    120. 

  120. </ul>
    121. 

  121. </div>
    122. 

  122. <h3 id="exception-to-the-把-pattern-嫁">Exception to the 把 Pattern:
    123. 

  123. 嫁</h3>
    124. 

  124. <p>Note that the verb 嫁 (jià) cannot fit into the 把 pattern above;
    125. 

  125. it's an exception.</p>
    126. 

  126. <div class="liju">
    127. 

  127. <ul>
    128. 

  128. <li>她 <em>嫁给</em> 了 一 个 有 钱 的 老头。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>jià
    129. 

  129. gěi</em> le yī gè yǒu qián de lǎotóu.</span></li>
    130. 

  130. </ul>
    131. 

  131. </div>
    132. 

  132. <p>If you really want to make a 把 sentence, though, you can do
    133. 

  133. this:</p>
    134. 

  134. <div class="liju">
    135. 

  135. <ul>
    136. 

  136. <li>她 的 爸爸 <strong>把</strong> 她 <em>嫁给</em> 了 一 个 有 钱 的
    137. 

  137. 老头。<span class="pinyin">Tā de bàba <strong>bǎ</strong> tā <em>jià
    138. 

  138. gěi</em> le yī gè yǒu qián de lǎotóu.</span></li>
    139. 

  139. </ul>
    140. 

  140. </div>
    141. 

  141. <h2 id="academic-debate">Academic Debate</h2>
    142. 

  142. <p>Although 给 phrases should normally precede a verb like any other
    143. 

  143. prepositional phrase, they sometimes come after. Why have it both
    144. 

  144. ways? There is some academic debate over whether this 给 is actually
    145. 

  145. a <a href="preposition" class="uri" title=
    146. 

  146. "wikilink">preposition</a> or a type of verb (often called a
    147. 

  147. "co-verb"), or even a type of <a href="complement" class="uri"
    148. 

  148. title="wikilink">complement</a>. This type of discussion is outside
    149. 

  149. the scope of this article, however.</p>
    150. 

  150. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    151. 

  151. <ul>
    152. 

  152. <li><a href="Verbs_with_&quot;gei&quot;" title="wikilink">Verbs
    153. 

  153. with "gei"</a></li>
    154. 

  154. <li><a href="&quot;for&quot;_with_&quot;gei&quot;" title=
    155. 

  155. "wikilink">"for" with "gei"</a></li>
    156. 

  156. <li><a href="Expressing_passive_voice_with_&quot;gei&quot;" title=
    157. 

  157. "wikilink">Expressing passive voice with "gei"</a></li>
    158. 

  158. <li><a href="Advanced_uses_of_&quot;ba&quot;" title=
    159. 

  159. "wikilink">Advanced uses of "ba"</a></li>
    160. 

  160. </ul>
    161. 

  161. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    162. 

  162. reading</h2>
    163. 

  163. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    164. 

  164. <ul>
    165. 

  165. <li><a href=
    166. 

  166. "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A"
    167. 

  167. class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语虚词例释</a> (p. 196)<a href=
    168. 

  168. "http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693275&amp;sr=8-1">→buy</a></li>
    169. 

  169. </ul>
    170. 

  170. <h3 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3>
    171. 

  171. <ul>
    172. 

  172. <li><a href=
    173. 

  173. "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89"
    174. 

  174. class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语词典（第5版）</a> (p. 464) <a href=
    175. 

  175. "http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693609&amp;sr=8-1">
    176. 

  176. →buy</a></li>
    177. 

  177. </ul>
    178. 

  178. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
    179. 

  179. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
    180. 

  180. </body>
    181. 

  181. </html>
    182.