Grammar-wiki-B2-66.txt.html 2.0 KB

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  1. <p>由 (yóu) is used to emphasize who is the doer or initiator of an action, a bit like in English where we might say: &quot;Andy ''is the one who....&quot;</p>
  2. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  3. <div class="jiegou">
  4. <p>Topic + 由 + Person + Verb</p>
  5. </div>
  6. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  7. <div class="liju">
  8. <ul>
  9. <li>这 件 事 <em>由</em> 我 负责。<span class="trans">I am responsible for this.</span></li>
  10. <li>这 是 <em>由</em> 他 决定 的,你 就别 干涉 了。<span class="trans">This is for him to decide, don't meddle.</span></li>
  11. <li>太 悲剧 了,会议 <em>由</em> 王总 主持,肯定 会 很 无聊!<span class="trans">Oh no. This meeting is being led by the head manager. It's definitely going to be boring.</span></li>
  12. </ul>
  13. </div>
  14. <p>Note that 由 not a passive marker.</p>
  15. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  16. <ul>
  17. <li><a href="&quot;Due_to…&quot;_with_&quot;youyu&quot;" title="wikilink">&quot;Due to…&quot; with &quot;youyu&quot;</a></li>
  18. <li><a href="Adding_emphasis_with_&quot;jiushi&quot;" title="wikilink">Adding emphasis with &quot;jiushi&quot;</a></li>
  19. </ul>
  20. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  21. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  22. <ul>
  23. <li><a href="Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_2_(博雅汉语准中级加速篇)" title="wikilink">Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇)</a> (pp. 111) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00112ZL5A/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=B00112ZL5A">→buy</a></li>
  24. <li><a href="卓越汉语-公司实战篇" class="uri" title="wikilink">卓越汉语-公司实战篇</a> (p. 245) <a href="http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1347863170&amp;sr=8-1">→buy</a></li>
  25. </ul>
  26. <p> </p>
  27. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category: B2 grammar points</a></p>