Grammar-wiki-B2-66.txt 1.7 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 由 (yóu) is used to emphasize who is the doer or initiator of an action, a bit like in English where we might say: "Andy ''is the one who...."
  3. ==Structure==
  4. <div class="jiegou">
  5. Topic + 由 + Person + Verb
  6. </div>
  7. ==Examples==
  8. <div class="liju">
  9. * 这 件 事 <em>由</em> 我 负责。<span class="trans">I am responsible for this.</span>
  10. * 这 是 <em>由</em> 他 决定 的,你 就别 干涉 了。<span class="trans">This is for him to decide, don't meddle.</span>
  11. * 太 悲剧 了,会议 <em>由</em> 王总 主持,肯定 会 很 无聊!<span class="trans">Oh no. This meeting is being led by the head manager. It's definitely going to be boring.</span>
  12. </div>
  13. Note that 由 not a passive marker.
  14. ==See also==
  15. *[["Due to…" with "youyu"]]
  16. *[[Adding emphasis with "jiushi"]]
  17. == Sources and further reading ==
  18. === Books ===
  19. * [[Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) ]] (pp. 111) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00112ZL5A/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00112ZL5A →buy]
  20. *[[卓越汉语-公司实战篇]] (p. 245) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1 →buy]
  21. [[Category: B2 grammar points]]
  22. {{Basic Grammar|由|B2|由 + Person + Verb|这个 项目 <em>由</em> 小李 来 完成 。|grammar point|ASGGNXVR}}
  23. {{Similar|"Due to…" with "youyu"}}
  24. {{Similar|Adding Emphasis with "jiushi"}}
  25. {{POS|Verbs}}
  26. {{Used for|Emphasizing}}
  27. {{Used for|Describing people}}
  28. {{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
  29. {{Subprop|Verb phrases}}