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Grammar-wiki-B2-8.txt.html

Grammar-wiki-B2-8.txt.html 4.7 KB
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  1. 

  2. <p>In its simplest terms, 都 (dōu) means &quot;all,&quot; but there are also many other advanced uses for it.</p>
    3. 

  3. <h2 id="都-meaning-to-the-point-that">都 meaning &quot;to the point that&quot;</h2>
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  4. <p>都 can also mean 甚至, meaning &quot;even to the point that,&quot; and in this form it expresses emphasis.</p>
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  5. <div class="jiegou">
    6. 

  6. <p>Subj. + 都 + Predicate</p>
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  7. </div>
    8. 

  8. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
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  9. <div class="liju">
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  10. <ul>
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  11. <li>我<em>都</em>能闻见面包的香味。<span class="trans">I can even smell the aroma of bread.</span></li>
    12. 

  12. <li>我对你太了解了，我<em>都</em>能知道你下一步要做什么。<span class="trans">I understand you completely. I can even know what your next move is.</span></li>
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  13. <li>我很想妈妈，有时候我<em>都</em>能看见她。<span class="trans">I really miss Mom. Sometimes I can even see her.</span></li>
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  14. </ul>
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  15. </div>
    16. 

  16. <h2 id="都-meaning-since...-then...">都 meaning &quot;since..., then...&quot;</h2>
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  17. <p>都 can also mean <a href="&quot;Since&quot;_with_&quot;jiran&quot;" title="wikilink">&quot;既然⋯⋯就&quot;</a>, meaning &quot;Since ..., in that case...“ A simple example would be 他都不说汉语，别跟他讲话, meaning &quot;Since he does not speak Chinese, so don't talk with him.&quot;</p>
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  18. <div class="jiegou">
    19. 

  19. <p>都 + 小句，主句</p>
    20. 

  20. </div>
    21. 

  21. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    22. 

  22. <div class="liju">
    23. 

  23. <ul>
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  24. <li>他<em>都</em>这么说了，你还好意思再找他帮忙？<span class="trans">Even though he said that, you still have the guts to ask for his help?</span></li>
    25. 

  25. <li>来<em>都</em>来了，就先别急着走了。<span class="trans">Since everyone got here, we need to go now.</span></li>
    26. 

  26. </ul>
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  27. </div>
    28. 

  28. <h2 id="都-can-also-have-have-a-tone-of-complaint">都 can also have have a tone of complaint</h2>
    29. 

  29. <p>It often has a tone of grumbling or complaint, and it is often used with 怨 or 怪.</p>
    30. 

  30. <div class="jiegou">
    31. 

  31. <p>都 + 怨 / 是 / 怪 + Somebody</p>
    32. 

  32. </div>
    33. 

  33. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
    34. 

  34. <div class="liju">
    35. 

  35. <ul>
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  36. <li><em>都</em> 怪 你，出门 不 带 伞。<span class="trans">It's all your fault, leaving without bringing an umbrella.</span></li>
    37. 

  37. <li><em>都</em> 是 你，害 我 跑 这么 远。<span class="trans">It's your fault for making me run so far.</span></li>
    38. 

  38. <li><em>都</em> 怨 你，不 提前 订 好 座位。<span class="trans">I blame you for not making the reservation earlier in the day.</span></li>
    39. 

  39. </ul>
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  40. </div>
    41. 

  41. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    42. 

  42. <ul>
    43. 

  43. <li><a href="&quot;Even&quot;_as_&quot;shenzhi&quot;" title="wikilink">&quot;Even&quot; as &quot;shenzhi&quot;</a></li>
    44. 

  44. <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;Every&quot;_with_&quot;mei&quot;_and_&quot;dou&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing &quot;Every&quot; with &quot;mei&quot; and &quot;dou&quot;</a></li>
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  45. <li><a href="Explaining_results_with_&quot;suoyi&quot;" title="wikilink">Explaining results with &quot;suoyi&quot;</a></li>
    46. 

  46. <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;all&quot;_with_&quot;shenme_dou&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing &quot;all&quot; with &quot;shenme dou&quot;</a></li>
    47. 

  47. <li><a href="Emphasizing_quantity_with_&quot;dou&quot;" title="wikilink">Emphasizing quantity with &quot;dou&quot;</a></li>
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  48. <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;even&quot;_with_&quot;lian&quot;_and_&quot;dou&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing &quot;even&quot; with &quot;lian&quot; and &quot;dou&quot;</a></li>
    49. 

  49. <li><a href="&quot;Already&quot;_with_&quot;dou…le&quot;" title="wikilink">&quot;Already&quot; with &quot;dou…le&quot;</a></li>
    50. 

  50. </ul>
    51. 

  51. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
    52. 

  52. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    53. 

  53. <ul>
    54. 

  54. <li><a href="Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(汉语语法百项讲练_-_初中级)" title="wikilink">Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)</a> (pp. 97-99) <a href="http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ">→buy</a></li>
    55. 

  55. <li><a href="现代汉语八百词（增订本）" class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语八百词（增订本）</a> (pp. 178) <a href="http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693275&amp;sr=8-1">→buy</a></li>
    56. 

  56. </ul>
    57. 

  57. <h3 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3>
    58. 

  58. <ul>
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  59. <li><a href="现代汉语词典（第5版）" class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语词典（第5版）</a> (pp.329 ) <a href="http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693609&amp;sr=8-1">→buy</a></li>
    60. 

  60. </ul>
    61. 

  61. <p>    </p>
    62. 

  62. <p><a href="Category:B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B2 grammar points</a></p>
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