Grammar-wiki-B2-80.txt 4.5 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 哪怕 (nǎpà) means "even if," and has a slightly stronger tone than [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|即使]] or [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"|就算]]. It is therefore often used to disregard hypothetical statements of a more serious nature. It is normally used with [[也]]. Some forms of the pattern also use [[再]].
  3. == Basic Form ==
  4. The basic "even if" form should be familiar if you know how to use [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|即使]] or [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"|就算]].
  5. ===Structure===
  6. <div class="jiegou">
  7. 哪怕 + [Hypothetical Statement] + 也 + [Action]
  8. </div>
  9. ===Examples===
  10. <div class="liju">
  11. * <em>哪怕</em> 你 只 发 十 块 钱 的 红包,大家 <em>也</em> 会 很 开心 的。<span class="trans">Even if you only gave ten dollars in a red envelope, everyone would still be happy.</span>
  12. * <em>哪怕</em> 你 就 陪 孩子 玩 一 小 会儿 ,她 <em>也</em> 会 很 开心 的。<span class="trans">It would make the child really happy even if you spend only a few minutes with her.</span>
  13. * <em>哪怕</em> 他 爸爸 是 总统,我 <em>也</em> 不 要 嫁 给 他!<span class="trans">I wouldn't marry him even if his father is the president! </span>
  14. * <em>哪怕</em> 你们 会 不 高兴,我 <em>也</em> 要 把 话 说 清楚。<span class="trans">I would still say it clearly even if it made you guys unhappy.</span>
  15. * <em>哪怕</em> 你 打扮 得 像 电影 明星 一样,他 <em>也</em> 不 会 看 你 一 眼 !<span class="trans">Even if you dressed up like a movie star, he still wouldn't pay you the slightest attention!</span>
  16. </div>
  17. == 哪怕 with 再 ==
  18. === Structure with 再 ===
  19. 哪怕 is often followed by 再 (in the first part of the sentence) to give further emphasis to what the speaker is saying won't make a difference. In this usage, it's very similar to "no matter," which can also be expressed by patterns like [["No matter" with "buguan"|不管]].
  20. <div class="jiegou">
  21. 哪怕 + [Subj. 1] + 再 + Adj. [Subj. 2] + 也 + [Verb Phrase]
  22. </div>
  23. Note: some [[verb]]s can also be used with this pattern in place of the adjective.
  24. === Examples with 再 ===
  25. <div class="liju">
  26. * <em>哪怕</em> 你 说 得 <strong>再</strong> 好,我们 <em>也</em> 不 相信 。<span class="trans">Even if you can be exceptionally persuasive, we're not going to believe it.</span>
  27. * <em>哪怕</em> 你 工作 <strong>再</strong> 努力,经理 <em>也</em> 不 可能 给 你 加薪 。<span class="trans">The manager is not going to give you a pay raise no matter how hard you work.</span>
  28. * <em>哪怕</em> 你 问 <strong>再</strong> 多 遍,她 现在 <em>也</em> 不 会 说 一 个 字 。<span class="trans">No matter how many times you ask her, she will not say a single word.</span>
  29. * <em>哪怕</em> <strong>再</strong> 忙 ,我 <em>也</em> 要 抽 时间 回家 看 父母。<span class="trans">Even if I‘m super busy, I will still find some time to visit my parents back home.</span>
  30. * <em>哪怕</em> <strong>再</strong> 累 ,她 <em>也</em> 不 要 父母 帮忙 照顾 孩子 。<span class="trans">Even if it's really exhausting, she doesn't want her parents' help with the baby.</span>
  31. * <em>哪怕</em> 学生 <strong>再</strong> 不 听话 ,老师 <em>也</em> 不 应该 打 他们 。<span class="trans">No matter how disobedient the students are, their teachers shouldn't hit them.</span>
  32. </div>
  33. ==See also==
  34. *[[Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"]]
  35. *[[Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"]]
  36. *[[Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"]]
  37. == Sources and further reading ==
  38. === Books ===
  39. * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)]] (pp. 113) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561914083/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561914083 →buy]
  40. *[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)]] (p. 556)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
  41. [[Category: B2 grammar points]]
  42. {{Basic Grammar|哪怕|B2|哪怕⋯⋯,也⋯⋯|<em>哪怕</em> 第 一 次 失败 了 , <em>也</em> 要 继续 研究 。|grammar point|ASGXX3NY}}
  43. {{Rel char|也}}
  44. {{Rel char|再}}
  45. {{Similar|Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"}}
  46. {{Similar|Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"}}
  47. {{Similar|Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"}}
  48. {{Structure|"Even If" Statements}}
  49. {{Used for|Expressing determination}}
  50. {{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
  51. {{Translation|if}}