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- <p>无论 (wúlùn) means "no matter," and is generally used in the first
- part of the sentence. As with many other constructions, 都 and 也 can
- be used in the second part of the sentence to emphasize the action
- or decision will not change. It is more formal than <a href=
- ""No_Matter"_with_"buguan"" title=
- "wikilink">不管</a>.</p>
- <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>无论 + Circumstances + 都 / 也 + Inevitable Result</p>
- </div>
- <p>Note that 不论 (bùlùn) is equivalent to 无论 for this pattern.</p>
- <p>Because 无论 means "no matter," the clause that follows 无论 is
- going to include phrases such as "how hard you try" or "wherever
- you go," and thus will normally include interrogative pronouns such
- as 怎么, 多(么), 什么, 谁, etc.</p>
- <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li><em>无论</em> 怎么样，他 <em>都</em> 会 放弃，别 高估 他。<span class="trans">No
- matter what it's like, he will give up. Don't overestimate
- him.</span></li>
- <li><em>无论</em> 多么 成功，他 <em>总</em> 觉得 自己 不够 好。<span class=
- "trans">No matter how successful he is, he always thinks he isn't
- enough.</span></li>
- <li><em>无论</em> 你 到 哪儿 我 <em>都</em> 会 跟着 你。<span class=
- "trans">Wherever you go, I will follow you.</span></li>
- <li><em>无论</em> 你 说 还是 不 说，结果 <em>都</em> 一样。<span class=
- "trans">Whatever you say, the result will be the same.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <p>As we can see from the example sentences, 无论 is often used with
- 是 X 还是 Y, "Verb 不 Verb" and interrogative pronouns like 多少 and
- 什么.</p>
- <p>无论如何 is a useful set phrase, meaning "no matter what."</p>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=""No_matter"_with_"buguan"" title=
- "wikilink">"No matter" with "buguan"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Expressing_"anyway"_as_"fanzheng""
- title="wikilink">Expressing "anyway" as "fanzheng"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
- reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar" title=
- "wikilink">Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar</a> (pp. 79-80)
- <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "Boya_Chinese_Upper_Intermediate_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%86%B2%E5%88%BA%E7%AF%87)"
- title="wikilink">Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇)</a>
- (pp. 115) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075316/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301075316">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 116-7)
- <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)"
- title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)</a> (pp.
- 145) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%9E%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89"
- class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语八百词（增订本）</a> (pp. 560) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87"
- class="uri" title="wikilink">卓越汉语－公司实战篇</a> (p. 180) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
- title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
- (基础汉语40课下册）</a> (p. 556)<a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
- </ul>
- <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
- B2 grammar points</a></p>
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