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  7.   <title>Expressing "and" with "he"</title>
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  11. <body>
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  12.   <h1>Expressing "and" with "<span class="pinyinst">hé</span>"</h1>
    13. 

  13. 

  14.   <p>When listing out multiple nouns, <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>) is there to help you out. Just remember that <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>) isn't a word you can use to translate just <i><b>any</b></i> usage of the English word "<a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/And" title="And">and</a>."</p>
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  15. 

  16.   <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_24">Contents</h2>
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  17. 

  18.   <div class="contents">
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  19.     <ul>
    20. 

  20.       <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22#Structure"> 1 Structure</a></li>
    21. 

  21. 

  22.       <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22#Examples"> 2 Examples</a></li>
    23. 

  23. 

  24.       <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22#See_also"> 3 See also</a></li>
    25. 

  25. 

  26.       <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22#Sources_and_further_reading"> 4 Sources and further reading</a> 
    27. 

  27. 

  28.       <ul>
    29. 

  29.         <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22#Books"> 4.1 Books</a></li>
    30. 

  30.       </ul></li>
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  31.     </ul>
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  32.   </div>
    33. 

  33. 

  34.   <h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3>
    35. 

  35. 

  36.   <p>The most common way to express "and" in Chinese is with <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>). It's important to note that <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>) <b>is mainly used to link nouns</b>. This is how you should use it <i><b>exclusively</b></i> as you get used to it. Don't try to link <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb" title="Verb">verbs</a> (or whole sentences) with <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>).</p>
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  37. 

  38.   <div class="deux">
    39. 

  39.     Noun 1 + <span class="hanzist">和</span> + Noun 2
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  40.   </div>
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  41. 

  42.   <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_25">Examples</h3>
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  43. 

  44.   <div class="exemple">
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  45.     <ul>
    46. 

  46.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 和 我</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">nǐ hé wǒ </span> <br/>you and I</li>
    47. 

  47. 

  48.       <li><span class="hanzi">老板 喜欢 咖啡 和 茶 。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xǐhuan kāfēi hé chá .</span> <br/>The boss likes coffee and tea.</li>
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  49. 

  50.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 爷爷 和 奶奶 都 70 岁 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ de yéye hé nǎinai dōu qīshí suì.</span> <br/>My grandpa and grandma are both 70 years old.</li>
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  51. 

  52.       <li><span class="hanzi">他 和 他 女朋友 都 喜欢 中国 菜 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Tā hé tā nǚpéngyou dōu xǐhuan Zhōngguó cài.</span> <br/>His girlfriend and he both like Chinese food.</li>
    53. 

  53. 

  54.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 爸爸 和 你 妈妈 都 是 美国 人 吗 ？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ bàba hé nǐ māma dōu shì Měiguó rén ma?</span> <br/>Are your father and your mother both Americans?</li>
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  55. 

  56.       <li><span class="hanzi">手机 和 电脑 都 很 贵 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Shǒujī hé diànnǎo dōu hěn guì.</span> <br/>Cell phones and computers are both expensive.</li>
    57. 

  57. 

  58.       <li><span class="hanzi">德语 和 法语 都 很 难 吗 ？</span><br/> <span class="pinyin">Déyǔ hé Fǎyǔ dōu hěn nán ma?</span> <br/>Are both German and French difficult?</li>
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  59. 

  60.       <li><span class="hanzi">今天 和 明天 都 可以 吗 ？</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Jīntiān hé míngtiān dōu kěyǐ ma?</span> <br/>Are today and tomorrow both OK?</li>
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  61.     </ul>
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  62.   </div>
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  63. 

  64.   <p>(If you're unclear why the <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) is used in the sentences about, see our article on <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22all%22_adverb" title="The &quot;all&quot; adverb" class="mw-redirect">the adverb <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>)</a>.)</p>
    65. 

  65. 

  66.   <p>Just to be absolutely clear what we mean by using <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>) with nouns only, here are two English examples of what you should and shouldn't try to express with <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>):</p>
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  67. 

  68.   <div>
    69. 

  69.     <ul>
    70. 

  70.       <li class="q"><span class="spaced">I went to the store and bought some gum.</span> Don't use <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>) for this "and"! "Went to the store" and "bought some gum" are both verb phrases, not nouns.</li>
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  71. 

  72.       <li><span class="spaced">I like to eat cucumbers and cheese.</span> This one is good! "Cucumbers" and "cheese" are both nouns, so you can use <span class="hanzi">和</span> (<span class="pinyin">hé</span>) here.</li>
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  73.     </ul>
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  74.   </div>
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  75. 

  76.   <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_26">See also</h2>
    77. 

  77. 

  78.   <ul>
    79. 

  79.     <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22haiyou%22" title="Expressing &quot;in addition&quot; with &quot;haiyou&quot;">Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"</a></li>
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  80. 

  81.     <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22In_addition%22_as_%22lingwai%22" title="&quot;In addition&quot; as &quot;lingwai&quot;">"In addition" as "lingwai"</a></li>
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  82. 

  83.     <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22not_only%E2%80%A6_but_also%22" title="Expressing &quot;not only… but also&quot;">Expressing "not only… but also"</a></li>
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  84. 

  85.     <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Combining_verbs_with_%22bing%22" title="Combining verbs with &quot;bing&quot;">Combining verbs with "bing"</a></li>
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  86.   </ul>
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  87. 

  88.   <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_27">Sources and further reading</h2>
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  89. 

  90.   <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_28">Books</h3>
    91. 

  91. 

  92.   <ul>
    93. 

  93.     <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 74-5)</li>
    94. 

  94. 

  95.     <li>Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 14-5)</li>
    96. 

  96. 

  97.     <li>A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (<span class="hanzi">外国人实用汉语语法</span>) (p. 126)</li>
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  98.   </ul>
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  99. </body>
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  100. </html>
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