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  6. <title>Measure word "ge"</title>
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  10. <h1>Measure word "<span class="pinyinst">gè</span>"</h1>
  11. <p><span class="hanzi">个</span> (<span class="pinyin">gè</span>) is the most commonly used measure word. It can be used in a pinch for any noun if you can't think of a more precise measure word. (Although you might not sound quite as smart, you'll still get your point across). Also, for many nouns, <span class="hanzi">个</span> (<span class="pinyin">gè</span>) <i>is</i> the only correct measure word.</p>
  12. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_44">Contents</h2>
  13. <div class="contents">
  14. <ul>
  15. <li><a href="#General_Structure"> 1 General Structure</a>
  16. <ul>
  17. <li><a href="#Structure"> 1.1 Structure</a></li>
  18. <li><a href="#Examples"> 1.2 Examples</a></li>
  19. </ul></li>
  20. <li><a href="#Omitting_the_number"> 2 Omitting the number</a>
  21. <ul>
  22. <li><a href="#Structure_2"> 2.1 Structure</a></li>
  23. <li><a href="#Examples_2"> 2.2 Examples</a></li>
  24. </ul></li>
  25. <li><a href="#See_also"> 3 See also</a></li>
  26. <li><a href="2#Sources_and_further_reading"> 4 Sources and further reading</a>
  27. <ul>
  28. <li><a href="h#Books"> 4.1 Books</a></li>
  29. <li><a href="#Websites"> 4.2 Websites</a></li>
  30. </ul></li>
  31. </ul>
  32. </div>
  33. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_45">General Structure</h2>
  34. <h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3>
  35. <p>The general structure for <span class="hanzi">个</span> (<span class="pinyin">gè</span>) and measure words in general is:</p>
  36. <div class="deux">
  37. Number + <span class="hanzist">个</span> + Noun
  38. </div>
  39. <p>Any time you want to state <i><b>how many</b></i> of a noun in Chinese, you probably need a measure word. First get used to expressing it with <span class="hanzi">个</span> (<span class="pinyin">gè</span>).</p>
  40. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_46">Examples</h3>
  41. <div class="exemple">
  42. <ul>
  43. <li><span class="hanzi">一 个 人</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">yī gè rén</span> <br/>one person</li>
  44. <li><span class="hanzi">四 个 朋友</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">sì gè péngyou</span> <br/>four friends</li>
  45. <li><span class="hanzi">三 个 苹果 手机</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">sān gè Píngguǒ shǒujī</span> <br/>three iPhones</li>
  46. <li><span class="hanzi">五 个 星期</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">wǔ gè xīngqī</span> <br/>five weeks</li>
  47. <li><span class="hanzi">六 个 月</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">liù gè yuè </span> <br/>six months</li>
  48. <li><span class="hanzi">两 个 老婆</span> If you're wondering why it's <span class="hanzi">两</span> and not <span class="hanzi">二</span>,see our article on "<span class="pinyin">èr</span>" and "<span class="pinyin">liǎng</span>"&#160;<br/><span class="pinyin">liǎng gè lǎopo</span>&#160;<br/>two wives</li>
  49. <li><span class="hanzi">十 个 男人, 七 个 傻, 八 个 坏。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">shí gè nánrén, qī gè shǎ, bā gè huài.</span> <br/>Ten men: seven are fools, and eight are bad.</li>
  50. </ul>
  51. </div>
  52. <h2 id="Omitting_the_number">Omitting the number</h2>
  53. <h3 id="Structure_2">Structure</h3>
  54. <div class="deux">
  55. Verb + <span class="hanzist">个</span> + Noun
  56. </div>
  57. <p>If the number is <b>one</b> (<b>1</b>), you can omit it and use <span class="hanzi">个</span> (<span class="pinyin">gè</span>) by itself. This is equivalent to <i>a</i> or <i>an</i> in English, for example in "a person" or "an idiot." (The tone on <span class="hanzi">个</span> (<span class="pinyin">gè</span>) is normally neutral for this usage, but you don't need to stress about it.)</p>
  58. <h3 id="Examples_2">Examples</h3>
  59. <div class="exemple">
  60. <ul>
  61. <li><span class="hanzi">他 是 个 老外。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Tā shì ge lǎowài.</span><br/> He is a foreigner.</li>
  62. <li><span class="hanzi">我 有 个 儿子。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǒu ge érzi.</span> <br/>I have a son.</li>
  63. <li><span class="hanzi">她 是 个 好 老师。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Tā shì ge hǎo lǎoshī.</span> <br/>She is a good teacher.</li>
  64. <li><span class="hanzi">你 想 吃 个 包子 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng chī ge bāozi ma?</span> <br/>Would you like to eat a stuffed steamed bun?</li>
  65. <li><span class="hanzi">老师 , 我 有 个 问题。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī, wǒ yǒu ge wènti.</span> <br/>Teacher, I have a question.</li>
  66. </ul>
  67. </div>
  68. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_47">See also</h2>
  69. <ul>
  70. <li>Counting money</li>
  71. <li>Measure words in quantity questions</li>
  72. <li>Measure words for counting</li>
  73. <li>Measure words to differentiate</li>
  74. </ul>
  75. <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_48">Sources and further reading</h2>
  76. <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_49">Books</h3>
  77. <ul>
  78. <li>Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 21-2)</li>
  79. <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 45-6)</li>
  80. <li>Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 21)</li>
  81. </ul>
  82. <h3 id="Websites">Websites</h3>
  83. <ul>
  84. <li>Chinese classifier (Wikipedia)</li>
  85. </ul>
  86. </body>
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