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- <title>Expressing possession with "you"</title>
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- <h1>Expressing possession with "<span class="pinyinst">yoǔ</span>" "<span class="hanzist">有</span>"</h1>
- <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">有</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǒu</span>) <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9C%89" title="有">can be used in various ways</a>, but the most basic meaning of this <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> you need to know is "<b>to have</b>."</p>
- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_122">Contents</h2>
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- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession_with_%22you%22#Structure"> 1 Structure</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession_with_%22you%22#Examples"> 2 Examples</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession_with_%22you%22#Negating_.E6.9C.89"> 3 Negating 有</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession_with_%22you%22#See_also"> 4 See also</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession_with_%22you%22#Sources_and_further_reading"> 5 Sources and further reading</a></li>
- </ul>
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- <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_123"><span id="Structure">Structure</span></h3>
- <div class="deux">
- Subj. + <span class="hanzist">有</span> + Obj.
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- <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_124">Examples</h3>
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- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 有 钱。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǒu qián.</span> <br/>I have money.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 有 房子 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ yǒu fángzi ma?</span> <br/>Do you have a house?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">她 没 有 车。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Tā méi yǒu chē.</span> <br/>She doesn't have a car.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 女 朋友 吗?</span><br/> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu nǚpéngyou ma?</span> <br/>Does he have a girlfriend?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我们 有 三 个 女儿 。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sān gè nǚ'ér.</span> <br/>We have three daughters.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我们 家 有 两 个 公司 。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiā yǒu liǎng gè gōngsī.</span> <br/>Our family has two companies.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 有 一百 块 钱 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ yǒu yī bǎi kuài qián ma?</span> <br/>Do you have 100 kuài RMB?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 的 老师 有 iPad 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ de lǎoshī yǒu iPad ma?</span> <br/>Does your teacher have an iPad?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我爸爸 没 有 工作。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ bàba méi yǒu gōngzuò.</span> <br/>My dad doesn't have a job.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">今天 你 有 课 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Jīntiān nǐ yǒu kè ma?</span><br/> Do you have classes today?</li>
- </ul>
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- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_125"><span id="Negating_.E6.9C.89">Negating </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal;">有</span></h2>
- <p>The verb <span class="hanzi">有</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǒu</span>) is negated in a special way. Unlike most verbs, it is negated with <span class="hanzi">没</span> (<span class="pinyin">méi</span>), instead of <span class="hanzi">不</span> (<span class="pinyin">bù</span>). The negative form of <span class="hanzi">有</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǒu</span>) then, is <span class="hanzi">没有</span> (<span class="pinyin">méiyǒu</span>). For more on that topic, see our article on <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negation_of_%22you%22" title="Negation of "you"" class="mw-redirect">negation of "you"</a>.</p>
- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_126">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Expressing_existence_with_%22zai%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expressing existence with "zai" (page does not exist)">Expressing existence with "ài"</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negation_of_%22you%22_with_%22mei%22" title="Negation of "you" with "mei"">Negation of "yǒu" with "méi"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_127">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <ul>
- <li>Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 87-8)</li>
- <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 53)</li>
- <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本1</span>) (p. 105)</li>
- <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本1</span>)(2nd ed) (pp. 122-3)</li>
- <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本2</span>) (p. 155)</li>
- <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课下册</span>) (pp. 300-1)</li>
- <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课上册</span>) (pp. 62, 73)</li>
- </ul>
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