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  1. 

  2. <p>In addition to <a href="Modifying_nouns_with_adjective_+_de" title="wikilink">linking adjectives to nouns</a>, 的 (de) can also be used to link a whole phrase to a noun, making the already useful 的 (de) even more useful.</p>
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  3. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
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  4. <p>As well as <a href="Modifying_nouns_with_adjective_+_de" title="wikilink">attaching adjectives to nouns</a>, 的 (de) can be used to attach whole phrases to nouns. In English this is often achieved with &quot;who&quot; or &quot;that.&quot; For example, &quot;the man who went to Beijing&quot; or &quot;the book that I bought yesterday.&quot;</p>
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  5. <div class="jiegou">
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  6. <p>Phrase + 的 + Noun</p>
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  7. </div>
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  8. <p>Here a phrase means <em>Verb + (Object)</em>.</p>
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  9. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
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  10. <div class="liju">
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  11. <ul>
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  12. <li><strong> 妈妈 做 </strong> <em>的</em> 菜 <span class="pinyin"><Strong> māma zuò </strong> <em>de</em> cài</span><span class="trans">the food that mom cooks </span></li>
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  13. <li><strong>去 北京 </strong> <em>的</em> 火车 <span class="pinyin"><Strong>qù Běijīng </strong> <em>de</em> huǒchē</span><span class="trans">the train that goes to Beijing</span></li>
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  14. <li><strong>你 教 </strong> <em>的</em> 学生 <span class="pinyin"><Strong>nǐ jiāo </strong> <em>de</em> xuésheng</span><span class="trans">the students that you teach</span></li>
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  15. <li><strong>老板 请 </strong> <em>的</em> 朋友 <span class="pinyin"><Strong>lǎobǎn qǐng </strong> <em>de</em> péngyou</span><span class="trans">the friends that the boss invited</span></li>
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  16. <li><strong>我 画 </strong> <em>的</em>画<span class="pinyin"><Strong>wǒ huà </strong> <em>de</em> huà </span><span class="trans">the pictures that I draw</span></li>
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  17. <li><strong>他 写 </strong> <em>的</em> 书 <span class="pinyin"><Strong>tā xiě </strong> <em>de</em> shū</span><span class="trans">the books that he wrote</span></li>
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  18. <li><strong>妈妈 给 我 买 </strong> <em>的</em> 衣服<span class="pinyin"><Strong>māma gěi wǒ mǎi </strong> <em>de</em> yīfu</span><span class="trans">the clothes that mom bought for me</span></li>
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  19. <li><strong>客户 问 </strong> <em>的</em> 问题 <span class="pinyin"><Strong>kèhù wèn </strong> <em>de</em> wèntí </span><span class="trans">the questions that the client asked</span></li>
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  20. <li><strong>穿 Prada </strong> <em>的</em> 女人<span class="pinyin"><Strong>chuān Prada </strong> <em>de</em> nǚrén</span><span class="trans">women who wear Prada</span></li>
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  21. <li><strong>不 喜欢 中国菜 </strong> <em>的</em> 老外 <span class="pinyin"><Strong>bù xǐhuan Zhōngguó cài </strong><em>de</em> lǎowài </span><span class="trans">the foreigners that don't like Chinese food</span></li>
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  22. </ul>
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  23. </div>
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  24. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
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  25. <ul>
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  26. <li><a href="Modifying_nouns_with_adjective_+_de" title="wikilink">Modifying nouns with adjective + de</a></li>
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  27. <li><a href="Expressing_possession" title="wikilink">Expressing possession</a></li>
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  28. </ul>
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  29. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</h2>
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  30. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
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  31. <ul>
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  32. <li><a href="Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar" title="wikilink">Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar</a> (p. 76) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=1933330899">→buy</a></li>
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  33. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title="wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp. 107-8) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">→buy</a></li>
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  34. <li><a href="Chinese:_An_Essential_Grammar,_Second_Edition" title="wikilink">Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition</a> (p. 39) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0415372615">→buy</a></li>
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  35. <li><a href="40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(基础汉语40课上册）" title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）</a> (p. 141)<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
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  36. <li><a href="Yufa!" class="uri" title="wikilink">Yufa!</a> (pp. 37) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">→buy</a></li>
    37. 

  37. </ul>
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  38. <p>        </p>
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  39. <p><a href="Category:A2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:A2 grammar points</a></p>
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