Grammar-wiki-B1-104.txt.html 6.2 KB

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849
  1. <p>This pattern tells us that <strong>as soon as</strong> one thing happened, then <strong>another thing happened</strong> immediately afterwards. You mark the two events with 一 (yī) and 就 (jiù).</p>
  2. <h2 id="used-as-as-soon-as">Used as &quot;as soon as&quot;</h2>
  3. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  4. <p>The pattern involves two different events, the first preceded by &quot;一,&quot; and then the second event, which follows in quick succession, preceded by 就.</p>
  5. <div class="jiegou">
  6. <p>Subj. + 一 + Event 1,就 + Event 2</p>
  7. </div>
  8. <p>The subjects of the two &quot;Events&quot; can be the same, but they don't have to be. If they're the same, then you don't need to repeat the subject for the second one.</p>
  9. <p>Note that it can be used</p>
  10. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  11. <div class="liju">
  12. <ul>
  13. <li>饿 死了,我 <em>一</em> 下课 <em>就</em> 要 去 吃 午饭 。<span class="pinyin">È sǐ le, wǒ <em>yī</em> xiàkè <em>jiù</em> yào qù chī wǔfàn.</span><span class="trans">I'm starved. I will go to lunch as soon as the class is over.</span></li>
  14. <li>你 能 不 能 <em>一</em> 下班 <em>就</em> 去 接 孩子 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ néng bu néng <em>yī</em> xiàbān <em>jiù</em> qù jiē háizi?</span><span class="trans">Can you go to pick up the kid as soon as you get off work?</span></li>
  15. <li>妈妈 <em>一</em> 到 家 <em>就</em> 去 做饭 了 。<span class="pinyin">Māma <em>yī</em> dào jiā <em>jiù</em> qù zuòfàn le.</span><span class="trans">As soon as mother arrived home, she went to cook dinner.</span></li>
  16. <li>老师 <em>一</em> 来 大家 <em>就</em> 不 说话 了。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī <em>yī</em> lái dàjiā <em>jiù</em> bù shuōhuà le.</span><span class="trans">As soon as the teacher came , everyone stopped talking.</span></li>
  17. <li>我 <em>一</em> 进门 ,小狗 <em>就</em> 跑 了 过来 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yī</em> jìn mén, xiǎogǒu <em>jiù</em> pǎo le guòlái.</span><span class="trans">As soon as I walked into the door, the puppy ran over to me.</span></li>
  18. </ul>
  19. </div>
  20. <h2 id="used-as-every-time">Used as &quot;Every Time&quot;</h2>
  21. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  22. <p>In this case, 一 means &quot;every time,&quot; followed by some certain condition, which could be the reason or the cause of what happened after 就. The subjects of the two &quot;Events&quot; are usually the same.</p>
  23. <div class="jiegou">
  24. <p>Subj. + 一 + Situation / Reason,就 + Result</p>
  25. </div>
  26. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  27. <div class="liju">
  28. <ul>
  29. <li>我 <em>一</em> 想到 这 件 事 <em>就</em> 不 高兴 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yī</em> xiǎngdào zhè jiàn shì <em>jiù</em> bù gāoxìng.</span><span class="trans">Every time I think about this, I get upset.</span></li>
  30. <li>老师 <em>一</em> 生气 <em>就</em> 脸红 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī <em>yī</em> shēngqì <em>jiù</em> liǎn hóng.</span><span class="trans">Every time the teacher gets angry, his face turns red.</span></li>
  31. <li>她 <em>一</em> 吃 火锅 <em>就</em> 拉肚子 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yī</em> chī huǒguō <em>jiù</em> lādùzi.</span><span class="trans">Every time she eats hotpot, she has diarrhea.</span></li>
  32. <li>他 <em>一</em> 上 英语 课 <em>就</em> 想 睡觉 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yī</em> shàng Yīngyǔ kè <em>jiù</em> xiǎng shuìjiào.</span><span class="trans">Every time he takes English class, he feels like falling asleep.</span></li>
  33. <li><em>一</em> 不 让 弟弟 玩 iPad ,他 <em>就</em> 哭 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yī</em> bù ràng dìdi wán iPad, tā <em>jiù</em> kū.</span><span class="trans">Every time we ask my younger brother to stop playing with iPad, he cries.</span></li>
  34. </ul>
  35. </div>
  36. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  37. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  38. <ul>
  39. <li><a href="Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(汉语常用格式330例)" title="wikilink">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)</a> (pp. 184) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7802006473">→buy</a></li>
  40. <li><a href="New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_2_(新实用汉语课本2)" title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)</a> (pp. 240) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561911297">→buy</a></li>
  41. <li><a href="New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(新实用汉语课本3)" title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.169) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">→buy</a></li>
  42. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)" title="wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)</a> (pp. 206-7) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276385">→buy</a></li>
  43. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title="wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp. 88-9) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">→buy</a></li>
  44. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title="wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 85-7) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">→buy</a></li>
  45. <li><a href="40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(基础汉语40课上册)" title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)</a> (pp. 173, 189)<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  46. </ul>
  47. <p> </p>
  48. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>