ChineseGrammarWiki/ancien/Chinese-Grammar-Wiki/MD/B1.old/Grammar-wiki-B1-139.txt

{{Grammar Box}} 
对 (duì) and 对于 (duìyú) maybe be confused by Chinese learners as they advance into more complex grammar. This article will help in distinguishing the the two!

== Same as prep. ==

When 对 and 对于 are used as [[prepositions]], they are basically the same. As a matter of fact, when used this way 对 is just the simplification of 对于!

=== Structure ===

<div class="jiegou">
对／对于 + 动作对象 + Verb
</div>

=== Examples ===

The example sentence pairs below mean the same thing.

<div class="liju">

* <em>对于</em> 这 种 事情，你 有 什么 看法？
* <em>对</em> 这 种 事情，你 有 什么 看法？<span class="trans">As for this kind of thing, what's your perspective?</span>

* 我 <em>对于</em> 上海 从来 没 喜欢 过 也 没 讨厌 过。
* 我 <em>对</em> 上海 从来 没 喜欢 过 也 没 讨厌 过。<span class="trans">I've never liked or disliked Shanghai.</span>

</div>

== 对 can be placed in more parts of the sentence==

对 can be placed before the subject, after the subject, or after the adverb. 对于 in the middle of a sentence can only be placed after the adverb. 

=== Examples ===

<div class="liju">

<ul>
<li class="o"><em>对</em> 这 个 问题，<strong>我们</strong> 都 很 感兴趣。</li>
<li class="o"><em>对于</em> 这 个 问题，<strong>我们</strong> 都 很 感兴趣。</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li class="o"><strong> 我们</strong> <em>对</em> 这 个 问题 都 很 感兴趣。</li>
<li class="o"><strong>我们</strong> <em>对于</em> 这 个 问题 都 很 感兴趣。</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li class="o">我们 <strong>都</strong> <em>对</em> 这 个 问题 很 感兴趣。</li>
<li class="x">我们 <strong>都</strong> <em>对于</em> 这 个 问题 很 感兴趣。</li>
</ul>

</div>

All of the above examples mean "We are all interested in this problem."

== 对 can be used as a verb ==

=== As a verb meaning "direction" ===

When 对 is used as a verb, it expresses the meaning of direction or purpose. It is often used in a verb phrase, like 对着, 对上, 对不上.


<div class="jiegou">
Subj. + 对着／对上／对不上
</div>

=== Examples ===

<div class="liju">
* 枪口 不 要 <em>对着</em> 人。<span class="trans">Don't point the gun at people.</span>
* 我 喜欢 <em>对着</em> 镜子 笑。<span class="trans">I like to laugh at the mirror.</span>
* 这 两 本 账 <em>对不上</em>。<span class="trans">These two accounts don't match up.</span>
</div>

=== As a verb meaning "to treat"===

对 as a verb can also mean to 对待, meaning "to treat." When the verb is like this, 对 can be used for people or abstract things. 

<div class="jiegou">
A + 对 + B + Adj.
</div>

=== Examples ===

<div class="liju">
* 我 的 男 朋友 <em>对</em> 我 很 好。<span class="trans">My boyfriend treats me very well.</span>
* 他 <em>对</em> 工作 很 认真。<span class="trans">He treats his work very seriously.</span>
</div>

== Examples of right and wrong sentences ==

<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li class="x">我们都<em>对于</em>这个问题很感兴趣。</li>
<li class="o">我们都<em>对</em>这个问题很感兴趣。</li>
<li class="x">他 <em>对于</em> 工作 很 认真。</li>
<li class="o">他 <em>对</em> 工作 很 认真。</li>
</ul>
</div>
== Example Dialog ==

<div class="liju">
* A: <em>对于</em> 这 件 事，你 怎么 看？<span class="trans">What do you think about this?</span>
* B: 我 <em>对</em> 她 很 了解，她 不 会 这么 做 的。<span class="trans">I understand her completely. She can't do it like this.</span>
</div>

== Sources and further reading ==

=== Books ===
*[[对外汉语教学语法释疑201例]] (对 vs 对于 p.204) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
*[[卓越汉语－公司实战篇]] (p. 134) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1 →buy]

=== Dictionaries ===
* [[现代汉语词典（第5版）]] (对 p.343, 对于 p.344) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]

[[Category:grammar comparison]]
{{Basic Grammar|对|B1|对 vs 对于|<em>对于</em> 这 件 事，你 怎么 看？我 <em>对</em> 她 很 了解，她 不 会 这么 做 的。|grammar point|ASG3JELV}}
{{Rel char|对于}}
{{Rel char|于}}
{{Used for|Describing things}}
{{Used for|Describing people}}
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
{{Similar|Comparing "guanyu" "duiyu" and "zhiyu"}}
{{Similar|Comparing "guanyu" and "duiyu"}}
{{Comparison|Prepositions}}