Grammar-wiki-B1-97.txt 3.1 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 下去 (xiàqù) is one of the most often heard result complements. Master how to use it with this article!
  3. == Structure ==
  4. 下去 can be used as a [[result complement]] to talk about things ''continuing'' or ''carrying on''. Think of it as a figurative way of "keeping the ball rolling" (downhill).
  5. It can be used in a positive way as well as in a negative way.
  6. <div class="jiegou">
  7. Subj. + Verb + 下去
  8. </div>
  9. <div class="jiegou">
  10. Subj. + Verb + 不 + 下去
  11. </div>
  12. Some examples:
  13. <div class="liju">
  14. * 这个 故事 太 无聊 了, 我听不<em>下去</em>了。<span class="pinyin">Zhège gùshi tài wúliáo le, wǒ tīng bù <em>xiàqù</em> le.</span><span class="trans">This story is too boring, I can't keep listening to it.</span>
  15. * 这 个 菜 很 难吃 , 我 吃 不 <em>下去</em>。<span class="pinyin">Zhège cài hěn nán chī, wǒ chī bù <em>xiàqù</em>.</span><span class="trans">This food is disgusting, I can't keep eating it.</span>
  16. * 这个 电影 画面 太 残忍 了,我 看 不 <em>下去</em>了!<span class="pinyin">Zhège diànyǐng huàmiàn tài cánrěn le, wǒ kàn bù <em>xiàqù</em> le!</span><span class="trans">This scene in the movie is too cruel, I can't keep watching it.</span>
  17. </div>
  18. ==See also==
  19. * [[Potential complement "bu xia"]]
  20. * [[Result complement "-qilai"]] (起来)
  21. * [[Resultative Complement "chu(lai)"]](出来)
  22. * [[Direction complement]]
  23. == Sources and further reading ==
  24. === Books ===
  25. * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)]] (pp. 184) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy]
  26. * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 232-3) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy]
  27. * [[Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇)]] (pp. 137) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00112ZL5A/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00112ZL5A →buy]
  28. * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)]] (pp. 184) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy]
  29. *[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)]] (p. 429)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
  30. [[Category:B1 grammar points]]
  31. [[Category:Result complement]]
  32. {{Basic Grammar|下去|B1|Verb + 下去|不 能 一直 这样 做 <em>下去</em>。|grammar point|ASG1PTJX}}
  33. {{Rel char|下}}
  34. {{Rel char|去}}
  35. {{Similar|Potential complement "bu xia"}}
  36. {{Similar|Result complement "-qilai"|起来}}
  37. {{Similar|Resultative Complement "chu(lai)"|出来}}
  38. {{Similar|Direction complement}}
  39. {{Similar|Further Uses of Resultative Complement "qilai"}}
  40. {{Used for|Expressing result}}
  41. {{Used for|Describing actions}}
  42. {{Structure|Complements}}
  43. {{Subprop|Result complement}}