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Expressing "as a result" with "jieguo"
======================================
[](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6B21A)
-
Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
-
Similar to
- [Cause and effect with "yinwei" and
"suoyi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22) (A2)
- [Expressing "therefore" with
"yinci"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22therefore%22_with_%22yinci%22) (B2)
- [Stating the effect before the
cause](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause) (B2)
- [Using "because" with "er" to indicate
effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22because%22_with_%22er%22_to_indicate_effect) (B2)
-
Used for
[Expressing
attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
-
Keywords
[结果](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C)
Contents
--------
[hide]([# "wikilink")\]
- [1 Indicating a
Logical Result](#Indicating_a_Logical_Result "wikilink")
- [1.1
Structure](#Structure "wikilink")
- [1.2
Examples](#Examples "wikilink")
- [2 Indicating
an Unexpected
Result](#Indicating_an_Unexpected_Result "wikilink")
- [2.1
Structure](#Structure_2 "wikilink")
- [2.2
Examples](#Examples_2 "wikilink")
- [3 See
also](#See_also "wikilink")
- [4 Sources and
further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink")
- [4.1
Books](#Books "wikilink")
Reason / Condition ，结果 + Result / Ending
### Examples
- 她 穿 得 很 少 ，*结果* 感冒 了 。Tā chuān de
hěn shǎo, *jiéguǒ* gǎnmào le.She didn't
wear enough, as a result, she caught a cold.
- 我 太 紧张 了 ，*结果* 说 错 了 很 多 。Wǒ tài
jǐnzhāng le, *jiéguǒ* shuō cuò le hěn
duō.I was too nervous. As a result, I
said a lot of things wrong.
- 他 开 得 太 快 了 ，*结果* 撞到 了 一 个 人
。Tā kāi de tài kuài le, *jiéguǒ* zhuàngdào le
yī gè rén.He drove too fast. As a result,
he hit someone.
- 他 没 好好 复习，*结果* 考试 没 考 好 。Tā méi
hǎohǎo fùxí, *jiéguǒ* kǎoshì méi kǎo
hǎo.He didn't review well. As a result,
he didn't do well in the exam.
- 他 总是 迟到 ，*结果* 老板 炒 了 他 的 鱿鱼
。Tā zǒngshì chídào, *jiéguǒ* lǎobǎn chǎo le tā
de yóuyú.He's always late for work. As a
result, his boss fired him.
Indicating an Unexpected Result
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sometimes there is no cause-effect relationship between what comes
before and after 结果 (no logical connection). In these sentences, the
second half of the sentence usually emphasizes that what actually
happened was unexpected or undesired.
### Structure
Situation ，结果 + \[Unexpected Result\]
### Examples
- 我 去 机场 接 他 ，*结果* 没 接到 他 。Wǒ qù
jīchǎng jiē tā, *jiéguǒ* méi jiēdào tā.I
went to the airport to pick him up. I didn't find him there.
- 我 跟 朋友 打赌 ，*结果* 我 输 了 。Wǒ gēn
péngyou dǎdǔ, *jiéguǒ* wǒ shū le.I took a
bet with my friends. I lost in the end.
- 我 昨天 跟 朋友 去 喝酒 ，*结果* 喝醉 了 。Wǒ
zuótiān gēn péngyou qù hējiǔ, *jiéguǒ* hēzuì
le.I went to have a drink with my
friends yesterday. I got drunk in the end.
- 他 吃 了 很 多 药 ，*结果* 都 没有 用 。Tā chī
le hěn duō yào, *jiéguǒ* dōu méiyǒu
yòng.He took a lot of pills. None of them
were useful in the end.
- 我 点 的 是 牛肉 汉堡 ，*结果* 服务员 给 了 我 一 个 鸡肉 的
。Wǒ diǎn de shì niúròu hànbǎo, *jiéguǒ*
fúwùyuán gěi le wǒ yī gè jīròu de.I
ordered a burger. The waiter gave me a chicken sandwich
instead.
See also
-------------------------------------------------------
- [Cause and effect with "yinwei" and
"suoyi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22)
- [Expressing "due to…" with
"youyu"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22due_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22youyu%22)
Sources and further reading
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Books
- [Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and
Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 -
初中级)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)) (pp.
342) \[ →buy\]
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