Grammar-wiki-B2-50.xhtml 3.2 KB

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  9. <p>"Limiting scope" means saying, "what I'm about to say applies to
  10. just <em>this</em>. You proceed the "this" with 就 (jiù) in this
  11. pattern.</p>
  12. <h2 id="just-就">Just "就"</h2>
  13. <p>"就”可以放在句中以指出主语进行观察、讨论、分析、说明等活动的对象或者范围。</p>
  14. <h3 id="basic-structure">Basic Structure</h3>
  15. <div class="jiegou">
  16. <p>Subj. + 就 + 活动的对象或者范围 + Verb + Obj.</p>
  17. </div>
  18. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  19. <div class="liju">
  20. <ul>
  21. <li>大家 <em>就</em> 中国互联网的发展发表了各自的看法。</li>
  22. <li>中国主席 <em>就</em> 中国最近的经济改革做了发言。</li>
  23. <li>来自各国的教育学者们 <em>就</em> 什么是最好的教育方法进行了激烈的讨论。</li>
  24. </ul>
  25. </div>
  26. <h2 id="pattern-with-就">Pattern with "就"</h2>
  27. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  28. <p>就 (jiù) can be used to limit the scope of a comment, used in the
  29. following structure:</p>
  30. <div class="jiegou">
  31. <p>就 + Topic + (来说 / 而言) + Comment</p>
  32. </div>
  33. <p>This emphasizes that the speaker is just commenting on that
  34. particular topic and nothing else, like "just with regards to" in
  35. English. In this sense it is similar to <a href=
  36. "&quot;With_Regards_to&quot;_as_&quot;zhiyu&quot;" title=
  37. "wikilink">至于</a>, but is generally used to introduce a new idea,
  38. rather than to move on from a previous related topic.</p>
  39. <p>Note that in the pattern above, 来说 is more informal, and 而言 is
  40. more formal.</p>
  41. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  42. <div class="liju">
  43. <ul>
  44. <li><em>就</em> 中国 的 独生子女 政策 <em>而言</em>,专家 各 有 各 的 看法。<span class=
  45. "trans">As for China's One Child Policy, every expert has their own
  46. opinion.</span></li>
  47. <li><em>就</em> 文化大革命 <em>而言</em>,大部分 的 人 都 认为 那 是 一 场
  48. 灾难。<span class="trans">As for the Cultural Revolution, a large part
  49. of the people think it was a disaster.</span></li>
  50. <li><em>就</em> 这些 事情 <em>来说</em>,他 没有 错。<span class="trans">In
  51. regards to these sorts of things, he didn't do anything
  52. wrong.</span></li>
  53. </ul>
  54. </div>
  55. <p>When used in this sense, 就 is generally only used in written
  56. Chinese.</p>
  57. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  58. <ul>
  59. <li><a href="&quot;With_Regards_to&quot;_as_&quot;zhiyu&quot;"
  60. title="wikilink">"With Regards to" as "zhiyu"</a></li>
  61. <li><a href="&quot;For%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;eryan&quot;"
  62. title="wikilink">"For…" with "eryan"</a></li>
  63. <li><a href="Marking_a_Topic_with_&quot;de_hua&quot;" title=
  64. "wikilink">Marking a Topic with "de hua"</a></li>
  65. </ul>
  66. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further
  67. Reading</h2>
  68. <ul>
  69. <li><a href=
  70. "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A"
  71. class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语虚词例释</a>(p.306) <a href=
  72. "http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693275&amp;sr=8-1">
  73. →buy</a></li>
  74. </ul>
  75. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
  76. B2 grammar points</a></p>
  77. </body>
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